haiłtsʼǫǫd
Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).
Verb
[edit]haiłtsʼǫǫd
- he/she is stretching ou pulling it up out (as a worm, a plant, a hair)
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haastsʼǫǫd | haiiltsʼǫǫd | hadeiiltsʼǫǫd |
| 2nd person | haniłtsʼǫǫd | haałtsʼǫǫd | hadaałtsʼǫǫd |
| 3rd person | haiłtsʼǫǫd | hadeiłtsʼǫǫd | |
| 4th person | hajiłtsʼǫǫd | hadajiłtsʼǫǫd | |
| perfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haséłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hadasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 2nd person | hasíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hadasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 3rd person | haistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hadeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| 4th person | hajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | hadajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| future | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hadeestsʼǫł | hadiiltsʼǫł | hadadiiltsʼǫł |
| 2nd person | hadííłtsʼǫł | hadoołtsʼǫł | hadadoołtsʼǫł |
| 3rd person | haidoołtsʼǫł | hadeidoołtsʼǫł | |
| 4th person | hazhdoołtsʼǫł | hadazhdoołtsʼǫł | |
Verbal stems
[edit]- IMPERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
- PERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d
- FUTURE: -tsʼǫł
- ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
- OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd