haarukka
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]haara (“branch”) + -ukka, inspired by lusikka. Replaced now dialectal kahveli. According to Häkkinen (2004), first attested in 1670.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]haarukka
- fork (utensil)
- range, bracket (of values or numbers)
- (chess) fork
- Ellipsis of etuhaarukka (“(front) fork”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of haarukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haarukka | haarukat | |
genitive | haarukan | haarukoiden haarukoitten haarukkojen | |
partitive | haarukkaa | haarukoita haarukkoja | |
illative | haarukkaan | haarukoihin haarukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haarukka | haarukat | |
accusative | nom. | haarukka | haarukat |
gen. | haarukan | ||
genitive | haarukan | haarukoiden haarukoitten haarukkojen haarukkain rare | |
partitive | haarukkaa | haarukoita haarukkoja | |
inessive | haarukassa | haarukoissa | |
elative | haarukasta | haarukoista | |
illative | haarukkaan | haarukoihin haarukkoihin | |
adessive | haarukalla | haarukoilla | |
ablative | haarukalta | haarukoilta | |
allative | haarukalle | haarukoille | |
essive | haarukkana | haarukkoina | |
translative | haarukaksi | haarukoiksi | |
abessive | haarukatta | haarukoitta | |
instructive | — | haarukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (utensil): kahveli (dialectal)
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- asetinhaarukka
- etuhaarukka
- fondyyhaarukka
- haarukkahapero
- haarukkalasta
- haarukkamaki
- haarukkapala
- haarukkapitsi
- haarukkapurje
- haarukkaristi
- haarukkarousku
- haarukkatrukki
- haarukkavatkain
- haarukkavaunu
- haarukkavipu
- hintahaarukka
- ikähaarukka
- irrotushaarukka
- juurihaarukka
- kakkuhaarukka
- kalahaarukka
- kiinnityshaarukka
- latvahaarukka
- leikkelehaarukka
- lusikkahaarukka
- lusikka-haarukka
- ohjaushaarukka
- oksanhaarukka
- paistihaarukka
- puuhaarukka
- takahaarukka
- virhehaarukka
- ylähaarukka
References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “haarukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02