häftig
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See also: -haftig
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]häftig (comparative häftigare, superlative häftigast)
- (sudden and) forceful or intense (like a violent or intense release of energy); violent, intense, fierce, etc.
- en häftig kemisk reaktion
- a violent chemical reaction
- en häftig armrörelse
- a sudden, forceful arm movement
- en häftig strid utbröt
- a fierce battle broke out
- en häftig brand
- an intense fire
- en häftig debatt
- a fierce debate
- häftig gråt
- intense crying, wailing, etc.
- häftig sjögång
- heavy seas
- 1861, Hagberg, translation of Shakespeare's Othello, II, 1. Iago speaking
- Han är häftig och har ett mycket oregerligt sinne; det kan nog hända, att han slår efter dig
- Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply may strike at you
- easily angered (of a person or their temperament); volatile, hot-tempered, etc.
- hans häftiga humör
- his volatile temper
- (colloquial) cool
- en häftig sportbil
- a cool sports car
- en häftig upplevelse
- a cool experience
- en häftig film
- a cool movie
Usage notes
[edit]- (sense 3) now dominates in the sense that häftig will be understood as cool as long as something might reasonably be described as cool, rather than as one of the other senses.
- Often has a slightly more intense feel in (sense 3) compared to cool (which also appears in Swedish), though it's subtle. Bungee jumping is more likely to be described as a "häftig upplevelse (“experience”)" than a "cool upplevelse," for example.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of häftig | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | häftig | häftigare | häftigast |
Neuter singular | häftigt | häftigare | häftigast |
Plural | häftiga | häftigare | häftigast |
Masculine plural3 | häftige | häftigare | häftigast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | häftige | häftigare | häftigaste |
All | häftiga | häftigare | häftigaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
[edit]- häftighet (“häftigness”)