gyullad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gyullad
- (intransitive) to catch fire
- Active-voice counterpart: gyújt
- (intransitive, medicine) to inflame
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gyullad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladok | gyulladsz | gyullad | gyulladunk | gyulladtok | gyulladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gyulladtam | gyulladtál | gyulladt | gyulladtunk | gyulladtatok | gyulladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyulladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyulladék | gyulladál | gyullada | gyulladánk | gyulladátok | gyulladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyullad vala, gyulladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyulladandok | gyulladandasz | gyulladand | gyulladandunk | gyulladandotok | gyulladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladnék | gyulladnál | gyulladna | gyulladnánk | gyulladnátok | gyulladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyulladt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladjak | gyulladj or gyulladjál |
gyulladjon | gyulladjunk | gyulladjatok | gyulladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyulladt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gyulladni | gyulladnom | gyulladnod | gyulladnia | gyulladnunk | gyulladnotok | gyulladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gyulladás | gyulladó | gyulladt | ― | gyulladva (gyulladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of gyullad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhatok | gyulladhatsz | gyulladhat | gyulladhatunk | gyulladhattok | gyulladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gyulladhattam | gyulladhattál | gyulladhatott | gyulladhattunk | gyulladhattatok | gyulladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyulladhaték | gyulladhatál | gyulladhata | gyulladhatánk | gyulladhatátok | gyulladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyulladhat vala, gyulladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyulladhatandok or gyulladandhatok |
gyulladhatandasz or gyulladandhatsz |
gyulladhatand or gyulladandhat |
gyulladhatandunk or gyulladandhatunk |
gyulladhatandotok or gyulladandhattok |
gyulladhatandanak or gyulladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhatnék | gyulladhatnál | gyulladhatna | gyulladhatnánk | gyulladhatnátok | gyulladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyulladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhassak | gyulladhass or gyulladhassál |
gyulladhasson | gyulladhassunk | gyulladhassatok | gyulladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyulladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gyulladhatni) | (gyulladhatnom) | (gyulladhatnod) | (gyulladhatnia) | (gyulladhatnunk) | (gyulladhatnotok) | (gyulladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyulladhatva / gyulladhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ gyullad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gyullad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN