gyűrűdzik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From gyűrű (“ring”) + -dzik (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈɟyːryːd͡zːik] (phonetic respelling: gyűrűddzik)
- Hyphenation: gyű‧rű‧dzik
- Rhymes: -yːd͡zːik
Verb
[edit]gyűrűdzik
- (intransitive) to ripple (<on the surface of stagnant water> to have waves that spread out in a circular shape from a point)
- Synonym: gyűrűzik
- A víz gyűrűdzött, amikor köveket dobáltunk a tóba. ― The water rippled when we were throwing stones into the lake.
- (intransitive, rare, of reptiles) to coil, zigzag (to move in a zigzag manner)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gyűrűdzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | gyűrűdzik | only 3rd-person forms | gyűrűdznek | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzött | ― | gyűrűdztek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyűrűdzni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | gyűrűdze or gyűrűdzék |
― | gyűrűdzének | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyűrűdzik vala, gyűrűdzött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzend (or gyűrűdzendik) |
― | gyűrűdzendenek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzne (or gyűrűdznék) |
― | gyűrűdznének | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyűrűdzött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | gyűrűddzön or gyűrűddzék |
― | gyűrűddzenek | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyűrűdzött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gyűrűdzni | ― | gyűrűdznie | ― | gyűrűdzniük | ||||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gyűrűdzés | gyűrűdző | gyűrűdzött | ― | gyűrűdzve (gyűrűdzvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of gyűrűdzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | gyűrűdzhet (or gyűrűdzhetik) |
only 3rd-person forms | gyűrűdzhetnek | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzhetett | ― | gyűrűdzhettek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzhete or gyűrűdzheték |
― | gyűrűdzhetének | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyűrűdzhet vala, gyűrűdzhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzhetend or gyűrűdzandhat (or gyűrűdzhetendik or gyűrűdzandhatik) |
― | gyűrűdzhetendenek or gyűrűdzandhatnak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzhetne (or gyűrűdzhetnék) |
― | gyűrűdzhetnének | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyűrűdzhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | gyűrűdzhessen (or gyűrűdzhessék) |
― | gyűrűdzhessenek | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyűrűdzhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gyűrűdzhetni) | ― | (gyűrűdzhetnie) | ― | (gyűrűdzhetniük) | ||||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyűrűdzhetve / gyűrűdzhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- gyűrűdzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -dzik
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yːd͡zːik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yːd͡zːik/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with rare senses