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gwema

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ɡwéːma/

Verb

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-gwéma

  1. (transitive) to avoid

Inflection

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tone H (infinitive ukugwema)
positive negative
infinitive ukugwema ukungagwemi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular gwema -gweme
plural gwemani -gwemeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyagwema, ngigwema engigwemayo, engigwema ngigwema angigwemi engingagwemi ngingagwemi
2nd singular uyagwema, ugwema ogwemayo, ogwema ugwema awugwemi ongagwemi ungagwemi
1st plural siyagwema, sigwema esigwemayo, esigwema sigwema asigwemi esingagwemi singagwemi
2nd plural niyagwema, nigwema enigwemayo, enigwema nigwema anigwemi eningagwemi ningagwemi
class 1 uyagwema, ugwema ogwemayo, ogwema egwema akagwemi ongagwemi engagwemi
class 2 bayagwema, bagwema abagwemayo, abagwema begwema abagwemi abangagwemi bengagwemi
class 3 uyagwema, ugwema ogwemayo, ogwema ugwema awugwemi ongagwemi ungagwemi
class 4 iyagwema, igwema egwemayo, egwema igwema ayigwemi engagwemi ingagwemi
class 5 liyagwema, ligwema eligwemayo, eligwema ligwema aligwemi elingagwemi lingagwemi
class 6 ayagwema, agwema agwemayo, agwema egwema awagwemi angagwemi engagwemi
class 7 siyagwema, sigwema esigwemayo, esigwema sigwema asigwemi esingagwemi singagwemi
class 8 ziyagwema, zigwema ezigwemayo, ezigwema zigwema azigwemi ezingagwemi zingagwemi
class 9 iyagwema, igwema egwemayo, egwema igwema ayigwemi engagwemi ingagwemi
class 10 ziyagwema, zigwema ezigwemayo, ezigwema zigwema azigwemi ezingagwemi zingagwemi
class 11 luyagwema, lugwema olugwemayo, olugwema lugwema alugwemi olungagwemi lungagwemi
class 14 buyagwema, bugwema obugwemayo, obugwema bugwema abugwemi obungagwemi bungagwemi
class 15 kuyagwema, kugwema okugwemayo, okugwema kugwema akugwemi okungagwemi kungagwemi
class 17 kuyagwema, kugwema okugwemayo, okugwema kugwema akugwemi okungagwemi kungagwemi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngigwemile, ngigwemē engigwemile, engigwemē ngigwemile, ngigwemē angigwemanga engingagwemanga ngingagwemanga
2nd singular ugwemile, ugwemē ogwemile, ogwemē ugwemile, ugwemē awugwemanga ongagwemanga ungagwemanga
1st plural sigwemile, sigwemē esigwemile, esigwemē sigwemile, sigwemē asigwemanga esingagwemanga singagwemanga
2nd plural nigwemile, nigwemē enigwemile, enigwemē nigwemile, nigwemē anigwemanga eningagwemanga ningagwemanga
class 1 ugwemile, ugwemē ogwemile, ogwemē egwemile, egwemē akagwemanga ongagwemanga engagwemanga
class 2 bagwemile, bagwemē abagwemile, abagwemē begwemile, begwemē abagwemanga abangagwemanga bengagwemanga
class 3 ugwemile, ugwemē ogwemile, ogwemē ugwemile, ugwemē awugwemanga ongagwemanga ungagwemanga
class 4 igwemile, igwemē egwemile, egwemē igwemile, igwemē ayigwemanga engagwemanga ingagwemanga
class 5 ligwemile, ligwemē eligwemile, eligwemē ligwemile, ligwemē aligwemanga elingagwemanga lingagwemanga
class 6 agwemile, agwemē agwemile, agwemē egwemile, egwemē awagwemanga angagwemanga engagwemanga
class 7 sigwemile, sigwemē esigwemile, esigwemē sigwemile, sigwemē asigwemanga esingagwemanga singagwemanga
class 8 zigwemile, zigwemē ezigwemile, ezigwemē zigwemile, zigwemē azigwemanga ezingagwemanga zingagwemanga
class 9 igwemile, igwemē egwemile, egwemē igwemile, igwemē ayigwemanga engagwemanga ingagwemanga
class 10 zigwemile, zigwemē ezigwemile, ezigwemē zigwemile, zigwemē azigwemanga ezingagwemanga zingagwemanga
class 11 lugwemile, lugwemē olugwemile, olugwemē lugwemile, lugwemē alugwemanga olungagwemanga lungagwemanga
class 14 bugwemile, bugwemē obugwemile, obugwemē bugwemile, bugwemē abugwemanga obungagwemanga bungagwemanga
class 15 kugwemile, kugwemē okugwemile, okugwemē kugwemile, kugwemē akugwemanga okungagwemanga kungagwemanga
class 17 kugwemile, kugwemē okugwemile, okugwemē kugwemile, kugwemē akugwemanga okungagwemanga kungagwemanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāgwema engāgwema ngāgwema angigwemanga engingagwemanga ngingagwemanga
2nd singular wāgwema owāgwema wāgwema awugwemanga ongagwemanga ungagwemanga
1st plural sāgwema esāgwema sāgwema asigwemanga esingagwemanga singagwemanga
2nd plural nāgwema enāgwema nāgwema anigwemanga eningagwemanga ningagwemanga
class 1 wāgwema owāgwema āgwema akagwemanga ongagwemanga engagwemanga
class 2 bāgwema abāgwema bāgwema abagwemanga abangagwemanga bengagwemanga
class 3 wāgwema owāgwema wāgwema awugwemanga ongagwemanga ungagwemanga
class 4 yāgwema eyāgwema yāgwema ayigwemanga engagwemanga ingagwemanga
class 5 lāgwema elāgwema lāgwema aligwemanga elingagwemanga lingagwemanga
class 6 āgwema āgwema āgwema awagwemanga angagwemanga engagwemanga
class 7 sāgwema esāgwema sāgwema asigwemanga esingagwemanga singagwemanga
class 8 zāgwema ezāgwema zāgwema azigwemanga ezingagwemanga zingagwemanga
class 9 yāgwema eyāgwema yāgwema ayigwemanga engagwemanga ingagwemanga
class 10 zāgwema ezāgwema zāgwema azigwemanga ezingagwemanga zingagwemanga
class 11 lwāgwema olwāgwema lwāgwema alugwemanga olungagwemanga lungagwemanga
class 14 bāgwema obāgwema bāgwema abugwemanga obungagwemanga bungagwemanga
class 15 kwāgwema okwāgwema kwāgwema akugwemanga okungagwemanga kungagwemanga
class 17 kwāgwema okwāgwema kwāgwema akugwemanga okungagwemanga kungagwemanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingagwema — ngingagwema ngingegweme — ngingegweme
2nd singular ungagwema — ungagwema ungegweme — ungegweme
1st plural singagwema — singagwema singegweme — singegweme
2nd plural ningagwema — ningagwema ningegweme — ningegweme
class 1 angagwema — engagwema angegweme — engegweme
class 2 bangagwema — bengagwema bangegweme — bengegweme
class 3 ungagwema — ungagwema ungegweme — ungegweme
class 4 ingagwema — ingagwema ingegweme — ingegweme
class 5 lingagwema — lingagwema lingegweme — lingegweme
class 6 angagwema — engagwema angegweme — engegweme
class 7 singagwema — singagwema singegweme — singegweme
class 8 zingagwema — zingagwema zingegweme — zingegweme
class 9 ingagwema — ingagwema ingegweme — ingegweme
class 10 zingagwema — zingagwema zingegweme — zingegweme
class 11 lungagwema — lungagwema lungegweme — lungegweme
class 14 bungagwema — bungagwema bungegweme — bungegweme
class 15 kungagwema — kungagwema kungegweme — kungegweme
class 17 kungagwema — kungagwema kungegweme — kungegweme
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizogwema engizogwema ngizogwema angizugwema engingezugwema ngingezugwema
2nd singular uzogwema ozogwema uzogwema awuzugwema ongezugwema ungezugwema
1st plural sizogwema esizogwema sizogwema asizugwema esingezugwema singezugwema
2nd plural nizogwema enizogwema nizogwema anizugwema eningezugwema ningezugwema
class 1 uzogwema ozogwema ezogwema akazugwema ongezugwema engezugwema
class 2 bazogwema abazogwema bezogwema abazugwema abangezugwema bengezugwema
class 3 uzogwema ozogwema uzogwema awuzugwema ongezugwema ungezugwema
class 4 izogwema ezogwema izogwema ayizugwema engezugwema ingezugwema
class 5 lizogwema elizogwema lizogwema alizugwema elingezugwema lingezugwema
class 6 azogwema azogwema ezogwema awazugwema angezugwema engezugwema
class 7 sizogwema esizogwema sizogwema asizugwema esingezugwema singezugwema
class 8 zizogwema ezizogwema zizogwema azizugwema ezingezugwema zingezugwema
class 9 izogwema ezogwema izogwema ayizugwema engezugwema ingezugwema
class 10 zizogwema ezizogwema zizogwema azizugwema ezingezugwema zingezugwema
class 11 luzogwema oluzogwema luzogwema aluzugwema olungezugwema lungezugwema
class 14 buzogwema obuzogwema buzogwema abuzugwema obungezugwema bungezugwema
class 15 kuzogwema okuzogwema kuzogwema akuzugwema okungezugwema kungezugwema
class 17 kuzogwema okuzogwema kuzogwema akuzugwema okungezugwema kungezugwema
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyogwema engiyogwema ngiyogwema angiyugwema engingeyugwema ngingeyugwema
2nd singular uyogwema oyogwema uyogwema awuyugwema ongeyugwema ungeyugwema
1st plural siyogwema esiyogwema siyogwema asiyugwema esingeyugwema singeyugwema
2nd plural niyogwema eniyogwema niyogwema aniyugwema eningeyugwema ningeyugwema
class 1 uyogwema oyogwema eyogwema akayugwema ongeyugwema engeyugwema
class 2 bayogwema abayogwema beyogwema abayugwema abangeyugwema bengeyugwema
class 3 uyogwema oyogwema uyogwema awuyugwema ongeyugwema ungeyugwema
class 4 iyogwema eyogwema iyogwema ayiyugwema engeyugwema ingeyugwema
class 5 liyogwema eliyogwema liyogwema aliyugwema elingeyugwema lingeyugwema
class 6 ayogwema ayogwema eyogwema awayugwema angeyugwema engeyugwema
class 7 siyogwema esiyogwema siyogwema asiyugwema esingeyugwema singeyugwema
class 8 ziyogwema eziyogwema ziyogwema aziyugwema ezingeyugwema zingeyugwema
class 9 iyogwema eyogwema iyogwema ayiyugwema engeyugwema ingeyugwema
class 10 ziyogwema eziyogwema ziyogwema aziyugwema ezingeyugwema zingeyugwema
class 11 luyogwema oluyogwema luyogwema aluyugwema olungeyugwema lungeyugwema
class 14 buyogwema obuyogwema buyogwema abuyugwema obungeyugwema bungeyugwema
class 15 kuyogwema okuyogwema kuyogwema akuyugwema okungeyugwema kungeyugwema
class 17 kuyogwema okuyogwema kuyogwema akuyugwema okungeyugwema kungeyugwema
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngigweme ngingagwemi
2nd singular ugweme ungagwemi
1st plural sigweme singagwemi
2nd plural nigweme ningagwemi
class 1 agweme angagwemi
class 2 bagweme bangagwemi
class 3 ugweme ungagwemi
class 4 igweme ingagwemi
class 5 ligweme lingagwemi
class 6 agweme angagwemi
class 7 sigweme singagwemi
class 8 zigweme zingagwemi
class 9 igweme ingagwemi
class 10 zigweme zingagwemi
class 11 lugweme lungagwemi
class 14 bugweme bungagwemi
class 15 kugweme kungagwemi
class 17 kugweme kungagwemi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngagwema ngangagwema, angagwema, angangagwema
2nd singular wagwema wangagwema, awagwema, awangagwema
1st plural sagwema sangagwema, asagwema, asangagwema
2nd plural nagwema nangagwema, anagwema, anangagwema
class 1 wagwema wangagwema, akagwema, akangagwema
class 2 bagwema bangagwema, abagwema, abangagwema
class 3 wagwema wangagwema, awagwema, awangagwema
class 4 yagwema yangagwema, ayagwema, ayangagwema
class 5 lagwema langagwema, alagwema, alangagwema
class 6 agwema angagwema, awagwema, awangagwema
class 7 sagwema sangagwema, asagwema, asangagwema
class 8 zagwema zangagwema, azagwema, azangagwema
class 9 yagwema yangagwema, ayagwema, ayangagwema
class 10 zagwema zangagwema, azagwema, azangagwema
class 11 lwagwema lwangagwema, alwagwema, alwangagwema
class 14 bagwema bangagwema, abagwema, abangagwema
class 15 kwagwema kwangagwema, akwagwema, akwangagwema
class 17 kwagwema kwangagwema, akwagwema, akwangagwema

References

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