gwell

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Welsh

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Celtic *wellos, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (choose, want).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gwell

  1. comparative degree of da: better

Adverb

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gwell

  1. Prefer
    Mae well 'da fi ddawnsio na chanu (South)
    I prefer to dance than sing
    (literally, “It is better with me to dance than to sing”)
    Mae well gen i de na choffi (North)
    I prefer tea to coffee
    (literally, “Tea is better with me than coffee”)
  2. Had better
    Well i chi beidio
    you had better not
    (literally, “[It is] better to you not to”)

Usage notes

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  • When used to mean 'prefer', gwell is combined with the possessive construction (literally "it is better with me"). When used to mean 'had better', it is linked to its subject by i (literally "it is better for me"). In both cases it is almost always followed by the soft mutation.

Derived terms

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See also

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of gwell
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwell well ngwell unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies