gwastrodi
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the noun gwastrawd.
Verb
[edit]gwastrodi (first-person singular present gwastrodaf)
- to discipline, master, control, keep in order.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwastrodaf | gwastrodi | gwastrod, gwastroda | gwastrodwn | gwastrodwch | gwastrodant | gwastrodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwastrodwn | gwastrodit | gwastrodai | gwastrodem | gwastrodech | gwastrodent | gwastrodid | |
| preterite | gwastrodais | gwastrodaist | gwastrododd | gwastrodasom | gwastrodasoch | gwastrodasant | gwastrodwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwastrodaswn | gwastrodasit | gwastrodasai | gwastrodasem | gwastrodasech | gwastrodasent | gwastrodasid, gwastrodesid | |
| present subjunctive | gwastrodwyf | gwastrodych | gwastrodo | gwastrodom | gwastrodoch | gwastrodont | gwastroder | |
| imperative | — | gwastroda | gwastroded | gwastrodwn | gwastrodwch | gwastrodent | gwastroder | |
| verbal noun | gwastrodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwastrodedig | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwastroda i, gwastrodaf i | gwastrodi di | gwastrodith o/e/hi, gwastrodiff e/hi | gwastrodwn ni | gwastrodwch chi | gwastrodan nhw |
| conditional | gwastrodwn i, gwastrodswn i | gwastrodet ti, gwastrodset ti | gwastrodai fo/fe/hi, gwastrodsai fo/fe/hi | gwastroden ni, gwastrodsen ni | gwastrodech chi, gwastrodsech chi | gwastroden nhw, gwastrodsen nhw |
| preterite | gwastrodais i, gwastrodes i | gwastrodaist ti, gwastrodest ti | gwastrododd o/e/hi | gwastrodon ni | gwastrodoch chi | gwastrodon nhw |
| imperative | — | gwastroda | — | — | gwastrodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gwastrodi | wastrodi | ngwastrodi | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwastrodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies