gwario
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From obsolete English ware (“lay out goods, lay out money”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gwario (first-person singular present gwariaf)
- spend (money)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwariaf | gweri | gwaria | gwariwn | gweriwch, gwariwch | gwariant | gwerir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwariwn | gwerit | gwariai | gwariem | gwariech | gwarient | gwerid | |
| preterite | gweriais | gweriaist | gwariodd | gwariasom | gwariasoch | gwariasant | gwariwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwariaswn | gwariasit | gwariasai | gwariasem | gwariasech | gwariasent | gwariasid, gwariesid | |
| present subjunctive | gwariwyf | gweriech | gwario | gwariom | gwarioch | gwariont | gwarier | |
| imperative | — | gwaria | gwaried | gwariwn | gweriwch, gwariwch | gwarient | gwarier | |
| verbal noun | gwario | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwariedig gwariadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwaria i, gwariaf i | gwari di | gwarith o/e/hi, gwariff e/hi | gwariwn ni | gwariwch chi | gwarian nhw |
| conditional | gwariwn i, gwariswn i | gwariet ti, gwariset ti | gwariai fo/fe/hi, gwarisai fo/fe/hi | gwarien ni, gwarisen ni | gwariech chi, gwarisech chi | gwarien nhw, gwarisen nhw |
| preterite | gwariais i, gwaries i | gwariaist ti, gwariest ti | gwariodd o/e/hi | gwarion ni | gwarioch chi | gwarion nhw |
| imperative | — | gwaria | — | — | gwariwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- camwario (“misspend”, verb)
- gorwario (“overspend”, verb)
- gwariant m (“expenditure”)
- gwrthwariant (“sumptuary”, adjective)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gwario | wario | ngwario | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwario”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies