gulisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -gula +‎ -isa.

Verb

-gulisa^?

(transitive) to make ill, to make sick

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukugulisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugulisa	ukungagulisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	gulisa	-gulise
Plural	gulisani	-guliseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagulisa, ngigulisa	engigulisayo, engigulisa	ngigulisa	angigulisi	engingagulisi	ngingagulisi
2nd singular	uyagulisa, ugulisa	ogulisayo, ogulisa	ugulisa	awugulisi	ongagulisi	ungagulisi
1st plural	siyagulisa, sigulisa	esigulisayo, esigulisa	sigulisa	asigulisi	esingagulisi	singagulisi
2nd plural	niyagulisa, nigulisa	enigulisayo, enigulisa	nigulisa	anigulisi	eningagulisi	ningagulisi
Class 1	uyagulisa, ugulisa	ogulisayo, ogulisa	egulisa	akagulisi	ongagulisi	engagulisi
Class 2	bayagulisa, bagulisa	abagulisayo, abagulisa	begulisa	abagulisi	abangagulisi	bengagulisi
Class 3	uyagulisa, ugulisa	ogulisayo, ogulisa	ugulisa	awugulisi	ongagulisi	ungagulisi
Class 4	iyagulisa, igulisa	egulisayo, egulisa	igulisa	ayigulisi	engagulisi	ingagulisi
Class 5	liyagulisa, ligulisa	eligulisayo, eligulisa	ligulisa	aligulisi	elingagulisi	lingagulisi
Class 6	ayagulisa, agulisa	agulisayo, agulisa	egulisa	awagulisi	angagulisi	engagulisi
Class 7	siyagulisa, sigulisa	esigulisayo, esigulisa	sigulisa	asigulisi	esingagulisi	singagulisi
Class 8	ziyagulisa, zigulisa	ezigulisayo, ezigulisa	zigulisa	azigulisi	ezingagulisi	zingagulisi
Class 9	iyagulisa, igulisa	egulisayo, egulisa	igulisa	ayigulisi	engagulisi	ingagulisi
Class 10	ziyagulisa, zigulisa	ezigulisayo, ezigulisa	zigulisa	azigulisi	ezingagulisi	zingagulisi
Class 11	luyagulisa, lugulisa	olugulisayo, olugulisa	lugulisa	alugulisi	olungagulisi	lungagulisi
Class 14	buyagulisa, bugulisa	obugulisayo, obugulisa	bugulisa	abugulisi	obungagulisi	bungagulisi
Class 15	kuyagulisa, kugulisa	okugulisayo, okugulisa	kugulisa	akugulisi	okungagulisi	kungagulisi
Class 17	kuyagulisa, kugulisa	okugulisayo, okugulisa	kugulisa	akugulisi	okungagulisi	kungagulisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigulisile, ngigulisē	engigulisile, engigulisē	ngigulisile, ngigulisē	angigulisanga	engingagulisanga	ngingagulisanga
2nd singular	ugulisile, ugulisē	ogulisile, ogulisē	ugulisile, ugulisē	awugulisanga	ongagulisanga	ungagulisanga
1st plural	sigulisile, sigulisē	esigulisile, esigulisē	sigulisile, sigulisē	asigulisanga	esingagulisanga	singagulisanga
2nd plural	nigulisile, nigulisē	enigulisile, enigulisē	nigulisile, nigulisē	anigulisanga	eningagulisanga	ningagulisanga
Class 1	ugulisile, ugulisē	ogulisile, ogulisē	egulisile, egulisē	akagulisanga	ongagulisanga	engagulisanga
Class 2	bagulisile, bagulisē	abagulisile, abagulisē	begulisile, begulisē	abagulisanga	abangagulisanga	bengagulisanga
Class 3	ugulisile, ugulisē	ogulisile, ogulisē	ugulisile, ugulisē	awugulisanga	ongagulisanga	ungagulisanga
Class 4	igulisile, igulisē	egulisile, egulisē	igulisile, igulisē	ayigulisanga	engagulisanga	ingagulisanga
Class 5	ligulisile, ligulisē	eligulisile, eligulisē	ligulisile, ligulisē	aligulisanga	elingagulisanga	lingagulisanga
Class 6	agulisile, agulisē	agulisile, agulisē	egulisile, egulisē	awagulisanga	angagulisanga	engagulisanga
Class 7	sigulisile, sigulisē	esigulisile, esigulisē	sigulisile, sigulisē	asigulisanga	esingagulisanga	singagulisanga
Class 8	zigulisile, zigulisē	ezigulisile, ezigulisē	zigulisile, zigulisē	azigulisanga	ezingagulisanga	zingagulisanga
Class 9	igulisile, igulisē	egulisile, egulisē	igulisile, igulisē	ayigulisanga	engagulisanga	ingagulisanga
Class 10	zigulisile, zigulisē	ezigulisile, ezigulisē	zigulisile, zigulisē	azigulisanga	ezingagulisanga	zingagulisanga
Class 11	lugulisile, lugulisē	olugulisile, olugulisē	lugulisile, lugulisē	alugulisanga	olungagulisanga	lungagulisanga
Class 14	bugulisile, bugulisē	obugulisile, obugulisē	bugulisile, bugulisē	abugulisanga	obungagulisanga	bungagulisanga
Class 15	kugulisile, kugulisē	okugulisile, okugulisē	kugulisile, kugulisē	akugulisanga	okungagulisanga	kungagulisanga
Class 17	kugulisile, kugulisē	okugulisile, okugulisē	kugulisile, kugulisē	akugulisanga	okungagulisanga	kungagulisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgulisa	engāgulisa	ngāgulisa	angigulisanga	engingagulisanga	ngingagulisanga
2nd singular	wāgulisa	owāgulisa	wāgulisa	awugulisanga	ongagulisanga	ungagulisanga
1st plural	sāgulisa	esāgulisa	sāgulisa	asigulisanga	esingagulisanga	singagulisanga
2nd plural	nāgulisa	enāgulisa	nāgulisa	anigulisanga	eningagulisanga	ningagulisanga
Class 1	wāgulisa	owāgulisa	āgulisa	akagulisanga	ongagulisanga	engagulisanga
Class 2	bāgulisa	abāgulisa	bāgulisa	abagulisanga	abangagulisanga	bengagulisanga
Class 3	wāgulisa	owāgulisa	wāgulisa	awugulisanga	ongagulisanga	ungagulisanga
Class 4	yāgulisa	eyāgulisa	yāgulisa	ayigulisanga	engagulisanga	ingagulisanga
Class 5	lāgulisa	elāgulisa	lāgulisa	aligulisanga	elingagulisanga	lingagulisanga
Class 6	āgulisa	āgulisa	āgulisa	awagulisanga	angagulisanga	engagulisanga
Class 7	sāgulisa	esāgulisa	sāgulisa	asigulisanga	esingagulisanga	singagulisanga
Class 8	zāgulisa	ezāgulisa	zāgulisa	azigulisanga	ezingagulisanga	zingagulisanga
Class 9	yāgulisa	eyāgulisa	yāgulisa	ayigulisanga	engagulisanga	ingagulisanga
Class 10	zāgulisa	ezāgulisa	zāgulisa	azigulisanga	ezingagulisanga	zingagulisanga
Class 11	lwāgulisa	olwāgulisa	lwāgulisa	alugulisanga	olungagulisanga	lungagulisanga
Class 14	bāgulisa	obāgulisa	bāgulisa	abugulisanga	obungagulisanga	bungagulisanga
Class 15	kwāgulisa	okwāgulisa	kwāgulisa	akugulisanga	okungagulisanga	kungagulisanga
Class 17	kwāgulisa	okwāgulisa	kwāgulisa	akugulisanga	okungagulisanga	kungagulisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagulisa	—	ngingagulisa	ngingegulise	—	ngingegulise
2nd singular	ungagulisa	—	ungagulisa	ungegulise	—	ungegulise
1st plural	singagulisa	—	singagulisa	singegulise	—	singegulise
2nd plural	ningagulisa	—	ningagulisa	ningegulise	—	ningegulise
Class 1	angagulisa	—	engagulisa	angegulise	—	engegulise
Class 2	bangagulisa	—	bengagulisa	bangegulise	—	bengegulise
Class 3	ungagulisa	—	ungagulisa	ungegulise	—	ungegulise
Class 4	ingagulisa	—	ingagulisa	ingegulise	—	ingegulise
Class 5	lingagulisa	—	lingagulisa	lingegulise	—	lingegulise
Class 6	angagulisa	—	engagulisa	angegulise	—	engegulise
Class 7	singagulisa	—	singagulisa	singegulise	—	singegulise
Class 8	zingagulisa	—	zingagulisa	zingegulise	—	zingegulise
Class 9	ingagulisa	—	ingagulisa	ingegulise	—	ingegulise
Class 10	zingagulisa	—	zingagulisa	zingegulise	—	zingegulise
Class 11	lungagulisa	—	lungagulisa	lungegulise	—	lungegulise
Class 14	bungagulisa	—	bungagulisa	bungegulise	—	bungegulise
Class 15	kungagulisa	—	kungagulisa	kungegulise	—	kungegulise
Class 17	kungagulisa	—	kungagulisa	kungegulise	—	kungegulise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogulisa	engizogulisa	ngizogulisa	angizugulisa	engingezugulisa	ngingezugulisa
2nd singular	uzogulisa	ozogulisa	uzogulisa	awuzugulisa	ongezugulisa	ungezugulisa
1st plural	sizogulisa	esizogulisa	sizogulisa	asizugulisa	esingezugulisa	singezugulisa
2nd plural	nizogulisa	enizogulisa	nizogulisa	anizugulisa	eningezugulisa	ningezugulisa
Class 1	uzogulisa	ozogulisa	ezogulisa	akazugulisa	ongezugulisa	engezugulisa
Class 2	bazogulisa	abazogulisa	bezogulisa	abazugulisa	abangezugulisa	bengezugulisa
Class 3	uzogulisa	ozogulisa	uzogulisa	awuzugulisa	ongezugulisa	ungezugulisa
Class 4	izogulisa	ezogulisa	izogulisa	ayizugulisa	engezugulisa	ingezugulisa
Class 5	lizogulisa	elizogulisa	lizogulisa	alizugulisa	elingezugulisa	lingezugulisa
Class 6	azogulisa	azogulisa	ezogulisa	awazugulisa	angezugulisa	engezugulisa
Class 7	sizogulisa	esizogulisa	sizogulisa	asizugulisa	esingezugulisa	singezugulisa
Class 8	zizogulisa	ezizogulisa	zizogulisa	azizugulisa	ezingezugulisa	zingezugulisa
Class 9	izogulisa	ezogulisa	izogulisa	ayizugulisa	engezugulisa	ingezugulisa
Class 10	zizogulisa	ezizogulisa	zizogulisa	azizugulisa	ezingezugulisa	zingezugulisa
Class 11	luzogulisa	oluzogulisa	luzogulisa	aluzugulisa	olungezugulisa	lungezugulisa
Class 14	buzogulisa	obuzogulisa	buzogulisa	abuzugulisa	obungezugulisa	bungezugulisa
Class 15	kuzogulisa	okuzogulisa	kuzogulisa	akuzugulisa	okungezugulisa	kungezugulisa
Class 17	kuzogulisa	okuzogulisa	kuzogulisa	akuzugulisa	okungezugulisa	kungezugulisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogulisa	engiyogulisa	ngiyogulisa	angiyugulisa	engingeyugulisa	ngingeyugulisa
2nd singular	uyogulisa	oyogulisa	uyogulisa	awuyugulisa	ongeyugulisa	ungeyugulisa
1st plural	siyogulisa	esiyogulisa	siyogulisa	asiyugulisa	esingeyugulisa	singeyugulisa
2nd plural	niyogulisa	eniyogulisa	niyogulisa	aniyugulisa	eningeyugulisa	ningeyugulisa
Class 1	uyogulisa	oyogulisa	eyogulisa	akayugulisa	ongeyugulisa	engeyugulisa
Class 2	bayogulisa	abayogulisa	beyogulisa	abayugulisa	abangeyugulisa	bengeyugulisa
Class 3	uyogulisa	oyogulisa	uyogulisa	awuyugulisa	ongeyugulisa	ungeyugulisa
Class 4	iyogulisa	eyogulisa	iyogulisa	ayiyugulisa	engeyugulisa	ingeyugulisa
Class 5	liyogulisa	eliyogulisa	liyogulisa	aliyugulisa	elingeyugulisa	lingeyugulisa
Class 6	ayogulisa	ayogulisa	eyogulisa	awayugulisa	angeyugulisa	engeyugulisa
Class 7	siyogulisa	esiyogulisa	siyogulisa	asiyugulisa	esingeyugulisa	singeyugulisa
Class 8	ziyogulisa	eziyogulisa	ziyogulisa	aziyugulisa	ezingeyugulisa	zingeyugulisa
Class 9	iyogulisa	eyogulisa	iyogulisa	ayiyugulisa	engeyugulisa	ingeyugulisa
Class 10	ziyogulisa	eziyogulisa	ziyogulisa	aziyugulisa	ezingeyugulisa	zingeyugulisa
Class 11	luyogulisa	oluyogulisa	luyogulisa	aluyugulisa	olungeyugulisa	lungeyugulisa
Class 14	buyogulisa	obuyogulisa	buyogulisa	abuyugulisa	obungeyugulisa	bungeyugulisa
Class 15	kuyogulisa	okuyogulisa	kuyogulisa	akuyugulisa	okungeyugulisa	kungeyugulisa
Class 17	kuyogulisa	okuyogulisa	kuyogulisa	akuyugulisa	okungeyugulisa	kungeyugulisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigulise	ngingagulisi
2nd singular	ugulise	ungagulisi
1st plural	sigulise	singagulisi
2nd plural	nigulise	ningagulisi
Class 1	agulise	angagulisi
Class 2	bagulise	bangagulisi
Class 3	ugulise	ungagulisi
Class 4	igulise	ingagulisi
Class 5	ligulise	lingagulisi
Class 6	agulise	angagulisi
Class 7	sigulise	singagulisi
Class 8	zigulise	zingagulisi
Class 9	igulise	ingagulisi
Class 10	zigulise	zingagulisi
Class 11	lugulise	lungagulisi
Class 14	bugulise	bungagulisi
Class 15	kugulise	kungagulisi
Class 17	kugulise	kungagulisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagulisa	ngangagulisa, angagulisa, angangagulisa
2nd singular	wagulisa	wangagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa
1st plural	sagulisa	sangagulisa, asagulisa, asangagulisa
2nd plural	nagulisa	nangagulisa, anagulisa, anangagulisa
Class 1	wagulisa	wangagulisa, akagulisa, akangagulisa
Class 2	bagulisa	bangagulisa, abagulisa, abangagulisa
Class 3	wagulisa	wangagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa
Class 4	yagulisa	yangagulisa, ayagulisa, ayangagulisa
Class 5	lagulisa	langagulisa, alagulisa, alangagulisa
Class 6	agulisa	angagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa
Class 7	sagulisa	sangagulisa, asagulisa, asangagulisa
Class 8	zagulisa	zangagulisa, azagulisa, azangagulisa
Class 9	yagulisa	yangagulisa, ayagulisa, ayangagulisa
Class 10	zagulisa	zangagulisa, azagulisa, azangagulisa
Class 11	lwagulisa	lwangagulisa, alwagulisa, alwangagulisa
Class 14	bagulisa	bangagulisa, abagulisa, abangagulisa
Class 15	kwagulisa	kwangagulisa, akwagulisa, akwangagulisa
Class 17	kwagulisa	kwangagulisa, akwagulisa, akwangagulisa