guéder
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier French guèder (“to dye, woad”), from guède (“woad”). More at guède.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]guéder
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written guéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written guèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
| infinitive | simple | guéder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | guédé /ɡe.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
| imperfect | guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédait /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guédaient /ɡe.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | guédai /ɡe.de/ |
guédas /ɡe.da/ |
guéda /ɡe.da/ |
guédâmes /ɡe.dam/ |
guédâtes /ɡe.dat/ |
guédèrent /ɡe.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | guèderai or guéderai /ɡɛ.dʁe/ or /ɡe.dʁe/ |
guèderas or guéderas /ɡɛ.dʁa/ or /ɡe.dʁa/ |
guèdera or guédera /ɡɛ.dʁa/ or /ɡe.dʁa/ |
guèderons or guéderons /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.dʁɔ̃/ |
guèderez or guéderez /ɡɛ.dʁe/ or /ɡe.dʁe/ |
guèderont or guéderont /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderait or guéderait /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderions or guéderions /ɡɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guèderiez or guéderiez /ɡɛ.də.ʁje/ or /ɡe.də.ʁje/ |
guèderaient or guéderaient /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
| imperfect2 | guédasse /ɡe.das/ |
guédasses /ɡe.das/ |
guédât /ɡe.da/ |
guédassions /ɡe.da.sjɔ̃/ |
guédassiez /ɡe.da.sje/ |
guédassent /ɡe.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | guède /ɡɛd/ |
— | guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Frankish *waidōn (“to graze”). Compare also Walloon waidi (“to graze”) of similar origin. Influenced by French guéder (“to woad, dye”) in sense of "to drench or submerge completely (in woad)". Akin to Old High German weidōn (“to pasture”), Modern German weiden (“to graze, pasture”). More at gain.
Verb
[edit]guéder
- to sate, satiate
- (reflexive) to stuff oneself with food
- to intoxicate
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written guéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written guèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
| infinitive | simple | guéder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | guédé /ɡe.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
| imperfect | guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédait /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guédaient /ɡe.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | guédai /ɡe.de/ |
guédas /ɡe.da/ |
guéda /ɡe.da/ |
guédâmes /ɡe.dam/ |
guédâtes /ɡe.dat/ |
guédèrent /ɡe.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | guèderai or guéderai /ɡɛ.dʁe/ or /ɡe.dʁe/ |
guèderas or guéderas /ɡɛ.dʁa/ or /ɡe.dʁa/ |
guèdera or guédera /ɡɛ.dʁa/ or /ɡe.dʁa/ |
guèderons or guéderons /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.dʁɔ̃/ |
guèderez or guéderez /ɡɛ.dʁe/ or /ɡe.dʁe/ |
guèderont or guéderont /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɡe.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderait or guéderait /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ |
guèderions or guéderions /ɡɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡe.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guèderiez or guéderiez /ɡɛ.də.ʁje/ or /ɡe.də.ʁje/ |
guèderaient or guéderaient /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɡe.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
| imperfect2 | guédasse /ɡe.das/ |
guédasses /ɡe.das/ |
guédât /ɡe.da/ |
guédassions /ɡe.da.sjɔ̃/ |
guédassiez /ɡe.da.sje/ |
guédassent /ɡe.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | guède /ɡɛd/ |
— | guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||