grivna

English

Etymology

From Russian гри́вна (grívna). Doublet of hryvnia and grzywna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɹɪvnɑ]

Noun

grivna (plural grivnas)

1. Alternative spelling of hryvnia
2. (historical) a unit of currency and weight in medieval Rus.

Translations

Ukrainian currency — see hryvnia

(historical) a unit of currency and weight in medieval Rus

• Belarusian: гры́ўна f (hrýŭna), гры́ўня f (hrýŭnja)
• Bulgarian: гри́вна (bg) f (grívna)
• Lithuanian: grivina f
• Old East Slavic: гривьна f (grivĭna)
• Polish: grzywna (pl) f
• Russian: гри́вна (ru) f (grívna)
• Ukrainian: гри́вна f (hrývna), гри́вня (uk) f (hrývnja)

Anagrams

• Garvin, Girvan, raving

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гри́вна (grívna).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡriʋnɑ/, [ˈɡriʋnɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iʋnɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): griv‧na

Noun

grivna

1. hryvnia

Declension

Inflection of grivna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		grivna	grivnat
genitive		grivnan	grivnojen
partitive		grivnaa	grivnoja
illative		grivnaan	grivnoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		grivna	grivnat
accusative	nom.	grivna	grivnat
	gen.	grivnan
genitive		grivnan	grivnojen grivnain rare
partitive		grivnaa	grivnoja
inessive		grivnassa	grivnoissa
elative		grivnasta	grivnoista
illative		grivnaan	grivnoihin
adessive		grivnalla	grivnoilla
ablative		grivnalta	grivnoilta
allative		grivnalle	grivnoille
essive		grivnana	grivnoina
translative		grivnaksi	grivnoiksi
abessive		grivnatta	grivnoitta
instructive		—	grivnoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of grivna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative grivnani grivnani accusative nom. grivnani grivnani gen. grivnani genitive grivnani grivnojeni grivnaini rare partitive grivnaani grivnojani inessive grivnassani grivnoissani elative grivnastani grivnoistani illative grivnaani grivnoihini adessive grivnallani grivnoillani ablative grivnaltani grivnoiltani allative grivnalleni grivnoilleni essive grivnanani grivnoinani translative grivnakseni grivnoikseni abessive grivnattani grivnoittani instructive — — comitative — grivnoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative grivnasi grivnasi accusative nom. grivnasi grivnasi gen. grivnasi genitive grivnasi grivnojesi grivnaisi rare partitive grivnaasi grivnojasi inessive grivnassasi grivnoissasi elative grivnastasi grivnoistasi illative grivnaasi grivnoihisi adessive grivnallasi grivnoillasi ablative grivnaltasi grivnoiltasi allative grivnallesi grivnoillesi essive grivnanasi grivnoinasi translative grivnaksesi grivnoiksesi abessive grivnattasi grivnoittasi instructive — — comitative — grivnoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative grivnamme grivnamme accusative nom. grivnamme grivnamme gen. grivnamme genitive grivnamme grivnojemme grivnaimme rare partitive grivnaamme grivnojamme inessive grivnassamme grivnoissamme elative grivnastamme grivnoistamme illative grivnaamme grivnoihimme adessive grivnallamme grivnoillamme ablative grivnaltamme grivnoiltamme allative grivnallemme grivnoillemme essive grivnanamme grivnoinamme translative grivnaksemme grivnoiksemme abessive grivnattamme grivnoittamme instructive — — comitative — grivnoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative grivnanne grivnanne accusative nom. grivnanne grivnanne gen. grivnanne genitive grivnanne grivnojenne grivnainne rare partitive grivnaanne grivnojanne inessive grivnassanne grivnoissanne elative grivnastanne grivnoistanne illative grivnaanne grivnoihinne adessive grivnallanne grivnoillanne ablative grivnaltanne grivnoiltanne allative grivnallenne grivnoillenne essive grivnananne grivnoinanne translative grivnaksenne grivnoiksenne abessive grivnattanne grivnoittanne instructive — — comitative — grivnoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative grivnansa grivnansa accusative nom. grivnansa grivnansa gen. grivnansa genitive grivnansa grivnojensa grivnainsa rare partitive grivnaansa grivnojaan grivnojansa inessive grivnassaan grivnassansa grivnoissaan grivnoissansa elative grivnastaan grivnastansa grivnoistaan grivnoistansa illative grivnaansa grivnoihinsa adessive grivnallaan grivnallansa grivnoillaan grivnoillansa ablative grivnaltaan grivnaltansa grivnoiltaan grivnoiltansa allative grivnalleen grivnallensa grivnoilleen grivnoillensa essive grivnanaan grivnanansa grivnoinaan grivnoinansa translative grivnakseen grivnaksensa grivnoikseen grivnoiksensa abessive grivnattaan grivnattansa grivnoittaan grivnoittansa instructive — — comitative — grivnoineen grivnoinensa

Further reading

• “grivna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• hryvnia (rare)

Noun

grivna f (plural grivnas)

1. hryvnia (Ukrainian currency)

Spanish

Noun

grivna f (plural grivnas)

1. hryvnia (Ukrainian currency)

Turkish

Noun

grivna (definite accusative grivnayı, plural grivnalar)

1. hryvnia (Ukrainian currency)