gríofa
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish gríbda, from gríb (“griffin”). By surface analysis, gríobh (“griffin”) + -dha.
Adjective
[edit]gríofa
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | gríofa | ghríofa | gríofa; ghríofa2 | |
vocative | ghríofa | gríofa | ||
genitive | gríofa | gríofa | gríofa | |
dative | gríofa; ghríofa1 |
ghríofa | gríofa; ghríofa2 | |
Comparative | níos gríofa | |||
Superlative | is gríofa |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]- badhbh ghríofa (“griffon vulture”)
- madra gríofa (“griffon (terrier)”)
- míol gríofa (“crab-louse”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
gríofa | ghríofa | ngríofa |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gríofa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gríbda”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gríofa”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm