goualer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]goualer
- (transitive) to chant
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of goualer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | goualer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | goualant /ɡwa.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | goualé /ɡwa.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gouale /ɡwal/ |
gouales /ɡwal/ |
gouale /ɡwal/ |
goualons /ɡwa.lɔ̃/ |
goualez /ɡwa.le/ |
goualent /ɡwal/ |
| imperfect | goualais /ɡwa.lɛ/ |
goualais /ɡwa.lɛ/ |
goualait /ɡwa.lɛ/ |
goualions /ɡwa.ljɔ̃/ |
goualiez /ɡwa.lje/ |
goualaient /ɡwa.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | goualai /ɡwa.le/ |
goualas /ɡwa.la/ |
gouala /ɡwa.la/ |
goualâmes /ɡwa.lam/ |
goualâtes /ɡwa.lat/ |
goualèrent /ɡwa.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | goualerai /ɡwal.ʁe/ |
goualeras /ɡwal.ʁa/ |
goualera /ɡwal.ʁa/ |
goualerons /ɡwal.ʁɔ̃/ |
goualerez /ɡwal.ʁe/ |
goualeront /ɡwal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | goualerais /ɡwal.ʁɛ/ |
goualerais /ɡwal.ʁɛ/ |
goualerait /ɡwal.ʁɛ/ |
goualerions /ɡwa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
goualeriez /ɡwa.lə.ʁje/ |
goualeraient /ɡwal.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gouale /ɡwal/ |
gouales /ɡwal/ |
gouale /ɡwal/ |
goualions /ɡwa.ljɔ̃/ |
goualiez /ɡwa.lje/ |
goualent /ɡwal/ |
| imperfect2 | goualasse /ɡwa.las/ |
goualasses /ɡwa.las/ |
goualât /ɡwa.la/ |
goualassions /ɡwa.la.sjɔ̃/ |
goualassiez /ɡwa.la.sje/ |
goualassent /ɡwa.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gouale /ɡwal/ |
— | goualons /ɡwa.lɔ̃/ |
goualez /ɡwa.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “goualer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.