gorflino
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔrˈlɪnɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔrˈvliːnɔ/, /ɡɔrˈvlɪnɔ/
- Rhymes: -iːnɔ, -ɪnɔ
Verb
[edit]gorflino (first-person singular present gorflinaf)
- (transitive) to exhaust, to overtire
- to cause worry
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gorflinaf | gorflini | gorflina | gorflinwn | gorflinwch | gorflinant | gorflinir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gorflinwn | gorflinit | gorflinai | gorflinem | gorflinech | gorflinent | gorflinid | |
| preterite | gorflinais | gorflinaist | gorflinodd | gorflinasom | gorflinasoch | gorflinasant | gorflinwyd | |
| pluperfect | gorflinaswn | gorflinasit | gorflinasai | gorflinasem | gorflinasech | gorflinasent | gorflinasid, gorflinesid | |
| present subjunctive | gorflinwyf | gorflinych | gorflino | gorflinom | gorflinoch | gorflinont | gorfliner | |
| imperative | — | gorflina | gorflined | gorflinwn | gorflinwch | gorflinent | gorfliner | |
| verbal noun | gorflino | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gorflinedig gorflinadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gorflina i, gorflinaf i | gorflini di | gorflinith o/e/hi, gorfliniff e/hi | gorflinwn ni | gorflinwch chi | gorflinan nhw |
| conditional | gorflinwn i, gorflinswn i | gorflinet ti, gorflinset ti | gorflinai fo/fe/hi, gorflinsai fo/fe/hi | gorflinen ni, gorflinsen ni | gorflinech chi, gorflinsech chi | gorflinen nhw, gorflinsen nhw |
| preterite | gorflinais i, gorflines i | gorflinaist ti, gorflinest ti | gorflinodd o/e/hi | gorflinon ni | gorflinoch chi | gorflinon nhw |
| imperative | — | gorflina | — | — | gorflinwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
[edit]- gorflinder (“exhaustion”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gorflino | orflino | ngorflino | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gorflino”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies