gorchuddio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From gorchudd + -io or from gor- + cuddio.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔrˈχɨ̞ðjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔrˈχɪðjɔ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]gorchuddio (first-person singular present gorchuddiaf)
- (transitive) to cover
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gorchuddiaf | gorchuddi | gorchuddia | gorchuddiwn | gorchuddiwch | gorchuddiant | gorchuddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gorchuddiwn | gorchuddit | gorchuddiai | gorchuddiem | gorchuddiech | gorchuddient | gorchuddid | |
| preterite | gorchuddiais | gorchuddiaist | gorchuddiodd | gorchuddiasom | gorchuddiasoch | gorchuddiasant | gorchuddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | gorchuddiaswn | gorchuddiasit | gorchuddiasai | gorchuddiasem | gorchuddiasech | gorchuddiasent | gorchuddiasid, gorchuddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | gorchuddiwyf | gorchuddiech | gorchuddio | gorchuddiom | gorchuddioch | gorchuddiont | gorchuddier | |
| imperative | — | gorchuddia | gorchuddied | gorchuddiwn | gorchuddiwch | gorchuddient | gorchuddier | |
| verbal noun | gorchuddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gorchuddiedig gorchuddiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gorchuddia i, gorchuddiaf i | gorchuddi di | gorchuddith o/e/hi, gorchuddiff e/hi | gorchuddiwn ni | gorchuddiwch chi | gorchuddian nhw |
| conditional | gorchuddiwn i, gorchuddswn i | gorchuddiet ti, gorchuddset ti | gorchuddiai fo/fe/hi, gorchuddsai fo/fe/hi | gorchuddien ni, gorchuddsen ni | gorchuddiech chi, gorchuddsech chi | gorchuddien nhw, gorchuddsen nhw |
| preterite | gorchuddiais i, gorchuddies i | gorchuddiaist ti, gorchuddiest ti | gorchuddiodd o/e/hi | gorchuddion ni | gorchuddioch chi | gorchuddion nhw |
| imperative | — | gorchuddia | — | — | gorchuddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- dadorchuddio (“uncover”, verb)
- gorchuddiol (“covering”, adj)
Related terms
[edit]- gorchudd m (“covering”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gorchuddio | orchuddio | ngorchuddio | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gorchuddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies