gombászik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]gomba (“mushroom”) + -szik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gombászik
- (intransitive) Alternative form of gombázik (“to mushroom”, to gather mushrooms)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gombászik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gombászom or gombászok |
gombászol | gombászik | gombászunk | gombásztok | gombásznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gombásztam | gombásztál | gombászott | gombásztunk | gombásztatok | gombásztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gombászni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gombászék | gombászál | gombásza | gombászánk | gombászátok | gombászának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gombászik vala, gombászott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gombászandok | gombászandasz | gombászand | gombászandunk | gombászandotok | gombászandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gombásznék | gombásznál | gombászna | gombásznánk | gombásznátok | gombásznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gombászott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gombásszak or gombásszam |
gombássz or gombásszál |
gombásszon | gombásszunk | gombásszatok | gombásszanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gombászott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gombászni | gombásznom | gombásznod | gombásznia | gombásznunk | gombásznotok | gombászniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gombászás | gombászó | gombászott | ― | gombászva (gombászván) | |||||
potential conjugation of gombászik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gombászhatok (or gombászhatom) |
gombászhatsz | gombászhat | gombászhatunk | gombászhattok | gombászhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gombászhattam | gombászhattál | gombászhatott | gombászhattunk | gombászhattatok | gombászhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gombászhaték | gombászhatál | gombászhata | gombászhatánk | gombászhatátok | gombászhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gombászhat vala, gombászhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gombászhatandok or gombászandhatok |
gombászhatandasz or gombászandhatsz |
gombászhatand or gombászandhat |
gombászhatandunk or gombászandhatunk |
gombászhatandotok or gombászandhattok |
gombászhatandanak or gombászandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gombászhatnék | gombászhatnál | gombászhatna | gombászhatnánk | gombászhatnátok | gombászhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gombászhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gombászhassak | gombászhass or gombászhassál |
gombászhasson | gombászhassunk | gombászhassatok | gombászhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gombászhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gombászhatni) | (gombászhatnom) | (gombászhatnod) | (gombászhatnia) | (gombászhatnunk) | (gombászhatnotok) | (gombászhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gombászhatva / gombászhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- (1): gombász in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN