gnách
Appearance
See also: Gnach
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish gnáthach (“customary, familiar”).[1] By surface analysis, gnáth + -ach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ɡn̪ˠɑ̃ːx/[2]; /ˈɡn̪ˠɑ̃ːhəx/[3] (corresponding to the form gnáthach)
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡnˠɑːx/[4], /ɡɾˠɑːx/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠãːx/[5]
Adjective
[edit]gnách (genitive singular masculine gnách, genitive singular feminine gnáiche, plural gnácha, comparative gnáiche)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | gnách | ghnách | gnácha; ghnácha2 | |
vocative | ghnách | gnácha | ||
genitive | gnáiche | gnácha | gnách | |
dative | gnách; ghnách1 |
ghnách | gnácha; ghnácha2 | |
Comparative | níos gnáiche | |||
Superlative | is gnáiche |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]- síorghnách (“commonplace, humdrum”, adjective)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
gnách | ghnách | ngnách |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ * Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gnáthach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 123, page 65
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 38, page 21
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 127
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 183, page 70
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gnách”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN