gargouiller
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French gargoule (“throat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gargouiller
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gargouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gargouiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gargouillant /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gargouillé /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouilles /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouillons /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/ |
gargouillez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
gargouillent /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
| imperfect | gargouillais /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillais /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillait /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillions /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/ |
gargouilliez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/ |
gargouillaient /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gargouillai /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
gargouillas /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouilla /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouillâmes /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jam/ |
gargouillâtes /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jat/ |
gargouillèrent /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | gargouillerai /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/ |
gargouilleras /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/ |
gargouillera /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/ |
gargouillerons /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
gargouillerez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/ |
gargouilleront /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gargouillerais /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerais /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerait /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerions /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gargouilleriez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁje/ |
gargouilleraient /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouilles /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouillions /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/ |
gargouilliez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/ |
gargouillent /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
| imperfect2 | gargouillasse /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ |
gargouillasses /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ |
gargouillât /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouillassions /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
gargouillassiez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sje/ |
gargouillassent /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
— | gargouillons /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/ |
gargouillez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gargouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.