gaminti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A causative of gìmti (“to be born”) in -inti.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gamìnti (third-person present tense gamìna, third-person past tense gamìno)
- to produce, manufacture
- to prepare (a meal)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gaminti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gamìnu | gamìni | gamìna | gamìname, gamìnam |
gamìnate, gamìnat |
gamìna | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gamìnau | gamìnai | gamìno | gamìnome, gamìnom |
gamìnote, gamìnot |
gamìno | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gamìndavau | gamìndavai | gamìndavo | gamìndavome, gamìndavom |
gamìndavote, gamìndavot |
gamìndavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
gamìnsiu | gamìnsi | gamìns | gamìnsime, gamìnsim |
gamìnsite, gamìnsit |
gamìns | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gamìnčiau | gamìntum, gamìntumei |
gamìntų | gamìntumėme, gamìntumėm, gamìntume |
gamìntumėte, gamìntumėt |
gamìntų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gamìnk, gamìnki |
tegamìna, tegamìnie |
gamìnkime, gamìnkim |
gamìnkite, gamìnkit |
tegamìna, tegamìnie |
Participles of gaminti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | gamìnąs, gamìnantis | gamìnamas | |
past | gamìnęs | gamìntas | |
past frequentative | gamìndavęs | — | |
future | gamìnsiąs, gamìnsiantis | gamìnsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | gamìntinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | gamìndamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gamìnant | |
past | gamìnus | ||
past frequentative | gamìndavus | ||
future | gamìnsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | gamìnte, gamìntinai |
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gaminti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
Further reading
[edit]- “gaminti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “gaminti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas, ekalba.lt, 1954–2024