galonner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French galoner, of uncertain origin, perhaps from the Old French verb galer (“to have fun, enjoy oneself”), but this is formally difficult since the suffix -onner rarely appears before the 19th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]galonner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of galonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | galonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | galonnant /ɡa.lɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | galonné /ɡa.lɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | galonne /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonnes /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonne /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonnons /ɡa.lɔ.nɔ̃/ |
galonnez /ɡa.lɔ.ne/ |
galonnent /ɡa.lɔn/ |
| imperfect | galonnais /ɡa.lɔ.nɛ/ |
galonnais /ɡa.lɔ.nɛ/ |
galonnait /ɡa.lɔ.nɛ/ |
galonnions /ɡa.lɔ.njɔ̃/ |
galonniez /ɡa.lɔ.nje/ |
galonnaient /ɡa.lɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | galonnai /ɡa.lɔ.ne/ |
galonnas /ɡa.lɔ.na/ |
galonna /ɡa.lɔ.na/ |
galonnâmes /ɡa.lɔ.nam/ |
galonnâtes /ɡa.lɔ.nat/ |
galonnèrent /ɡa.lɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | galonnerai /ɡa.lɔn.ʁe/ |
galonneras /ɡa.lɔn.ʁa/ |
galonnera /ɡa.lɔn.ʁa/ |
galonnerons /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
galonnerez /ɡa.lɔn.ʁe/ |
galonneront /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | galonnerais /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
galonnerais /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
galonnerait /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
galonnerions /ɡa.lɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
galonneriez /ɡa.lɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
galonneraient /ɡa.lɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | galonne /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonnes /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonne /ɡa.lɔn/ |
galonnions /ɡa.lɔ.njɔ̃/ |
galonniez /ɡa.lɔ.nje/ |
galonnent /ɡa.lɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | galonnasse /ɡa.lɔ.nas/ |
galonnasses /ɡa.lɔ.nas/ |
galonnât /ɡa.lɔ.na/ |
galonnassions /ɡa.lɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
galonnassiez /ɡa.lɔ.na.sje/ |
galonnassent /ɡa.lɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | galonne /ɡa.lɔn/ |
— | galonnons /ɡa.lɔ.nɔ̃/ |
galonnez /ɡa.lɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “galonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.