gainset

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English gaynsetten, yensetten (also aȝeynesetten (to oppose)), equivalent to gain- +‎ set. Cognate with archaic German gegensetzen (to oppose) (whence entgegensetzen), German Gegensatz (opposition).

Verb

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gainset (third-person singular simple present gainsets, present participle gainsetting, simple past and past participle gainset)

  1. (transitive, rare, dialectal or archaic) To set over against; oppose.
    • 1594, Carew, Huarte's Examamination of Men's Wits vi. 73:
      This humour aideth the vnderstanding with two qualities, and gainsetteth it selfe only with one.
    • 1625, original 1584-1603, Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas, William Lisle, S. Goulart Senlisien, La Seconde Semaine[1], page 50:
      Sith I doe not take vpon mee but to write bare Annotations, I leaue it to the Readers conſideration, who may ſee, now more then euer, that the world continueth the building of Babel: that is, men madly gainſet their owne wiſedome and power againſt the wiſedome and power of God; []
    • 1841, Charles Rogers, The Bairnsla Foaks' Annual: Be Tom Treddlehoyle[2], page 11:
      An t'Man up it Mooin in hiz letter sent wurd,
      This wor ta begin Febrewerry Twenty-Thurd,
      Shud yo like to see it - put yersen e moshan,
      An ax't gainset way tut North Pacifick Oashan;
      If ankshas yo feel to be there before nooin,
      Yo mun tack a cheap trip e somebody's baloon; []
      And the Man up in the Moon in his letter sent word,
      This was to begin February Twenty-Third,
      Should you like to see it - put yourself in motion,
      And ask the gainset[sic] (opposite) way to the North Pacific Ocean;
      If anxious you feel to be there before noon,
      You must take a cheap trip in somebody's balloon; []
    • 1914, original between 1305 and 1350, Richard Rolle, Frances Margaret Mary Comper, The Fire of Love:
      Forsooth some gainsetting say: active life is more fruitful; for it does works of mercy, it preaches and works other such deeds; []

Anagrams

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