görbül
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]görbe (“bent, curved”, adjective) + -ül (suffix attaching to adjectives to form verbs meaning "to become [adjective]")[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]görbül
- (intransitive) to bend (to shape into a curve)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of görbül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | görbülök | görbülsz | görbül | görbülünk | görbültök | görbülnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | görbültem | görbültél | görbült | görbültünk | görbültetek | görbültek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. görbülni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | görbülék | görbülél | görbüle | görbülénk | görbülétek | görbülének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. görbül vala, görbült vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | görbülendek | görbülendesz | görbülend | görbülendünk | görbülendetek | görbülendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | görbülnék | görbülnél | görbülne | görbülnénk | görbülnétek | görbülnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. görbült volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | görbüljek | görbülj or görbüljél |
görbüljön | görbüljünk | görbüljetek | görbüljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. görbült légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | görbülni | görbülnöm | görbülnöd | görbülnie | görbülnünk | görbülnötök | görbülniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
görbülés | görbülő | görbült | ― | görbülve (görbülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of görbül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | görbülhetek | görbülhetsz | görbülhet | görbülhetünk | görbülhettek | görbülhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | görbülhettem | görbülhettél | görbülhetett | görbülhettünk | görbülhettetek | görbülhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | görbülheték | görbülhetél | görbülhete | görbülheténk | görbülhetétek | görbülhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. görbülhet vala, görbülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | görbülhetendek or görbülandhatok |
görbülhetendesz or görbülandhatsz |
görbülhetend or görbülandhat |
görbülhetendünk or görbülandhatunk |
görbülhetendetek or görbülandhattok |
görbülhetendenek or görbülandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | görbülhetnék | görbülhetnél | görbülhetne | görbülhetnénk | görbülhetnétek | görbülhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. görbülhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | görbülhessek | görbülhess or görbülhessél |
görbülhessen | görbülhessünk | görbülhessetek | görbülhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. görbülhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (görbülhetni) | (görbülhetnem) | (görbülhetned) | (görbülhetnie) | (görbülhetnünk) | (görbülhetnetek) | (görbülhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (görbülhetve / görbülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ görbül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- görbül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN