furze

See also: Furze and Fürze

English

Alternative forms

• firrs (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English firse, furs, from Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”), from Old English fyres (“furze”), related to Old English fȳr (“fire”); otherwise of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɜː(ɹ)z/

Homophone: furs

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)z

Noun

furze (countable and uncountable, plural furzes)

1. A thorny evergreen shrub, with yellow flowers, Ulex gen. et spp., of which Ulex europaeus is particularly common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain and Ireland.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:

     Gonz. Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground : Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing; […]

   • 1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 158:

     At length, receiving his quarterly allowance of fifteen guineas, instead of discharging his debts he walk'd out of town, hid his gown in a furze bush, and footed it to London, […]

   • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 41:

     “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”

   • 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter VIII, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 97:

     Clumps of withered grass stood out on the hill-top; the furze bushes were black, and now and then a black shiver crossed the snow as the wind drove flurries of frozen particles before it.

Synonyms

• gorse, whin

Derived terms

• common furze (Ulex europaeus)
• dwarf furze (Ulex nanus)
• furze-pig
• needle furze

 

Translations

Ulex gen. et spp., an evergreen shrub — see gorse

Further reading

• Ulex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fʊʁtsə], [fʊɐ̯tsə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

furze

1. inflection of furzen:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
   3. singular imperative

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfu.ʐɛ/
• Rhymes: -uʐɛ
• Syllabification: fu‧rze

Noun

furze f

1. dative/locative singular of fura