friþian
Appearance
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]friþian
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of frithen
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]friþian
- to protect, defend
- to keep the peace for somebody or an institution
- to keep the sanctity of a holy day
- to grant immunity to a criminal
- to give asylum to somebody
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of friþian (weak class 2)
infinitive | friþian | friþienne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | friþiġe | friþode |
second person singular | friþast | friþodest |
third person singular | friþaþ | friþode |
plural | friþiaþ | friþodon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | friþiġe | friþode |
plural | friþiġen | friþoden |
imperative | ||
singular | friþa | |
plural | friþiaþ | |
participle | present | past |
friþiende | (ġe)friþod |
Derived terms
[edit]- friþiġend m (“protector”)
Descendants
[edit]- Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie, friðen, friþian, fruðien
- Scots: freeth
References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth, edited by T. Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1882
- T. Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Supplement, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1921