fontoskodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]fontos (“important”) + -kodik (“to behave as”, verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fontoskodik
- (intransitive, derogatory) to be officious, to look/act important, to put on airs (to make something or oneself appear more important than it is in reality)
- Synonyms: nagyképűsködik, tudálékoskodik, okoskodik, okvetetlenkedik, nyüzsög
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fontoskodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodom or fontoskodok |
fontoskodsz | fontoskodik | fontoskodunk | fontoskodtok | fontoskodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fontoskodtam | fontoskodtál | fontoskodott | fontoskodtunk | fontoskodtatok | fontoskodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fontoskodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fontoskodék | fontoskodál | fontoskoda | fontoskodánk | fontoskodátok | fontoskodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fontoskodik vala, fontoskodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fontoskodandok | fontoskodandasz | fontoskodand | fontoskodandunk | fontoskodandotok | fontoskodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodnék | fontoskodnál | fontoskodna | fontoskodnánk | fontoskodnátok | fontoskodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fontoskodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodjak or fontoskodjam |
fontoskodj or fontoskodjál |
fontoskodjon | fontoskodjunk | fontoskodjatok | fontoskodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fontoskodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fontoskodni | fontoskodnom | fontoskodnod | fontoskodnia | fontoskodnunk | fontoskodnotok | fontoskodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fontoskodás | fontoskodó | fontoskodott | ― | fontoskodva (fontoskodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fontoskodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodhatok (or fontoskodhatom) |
fontoskodhatsz | fontoskodhat | fontoskodhatunk | fontoskodhattok | fontoskodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fontoskodhattam | fontoskodhattál | fontoskodhatott | fontoskodhattunk | fontoskodhattatok | fontoskodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fontoskodhaték | fontoskodhatál | fontoskodhata | fontoskodhatánk | fontoskodhatátok | fontoskodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fontoskodhat vala, fontoskodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fontoskodhatandok or fontoskodandhatok |
fontoskodhatandasz or fontoskodandhatsz |
fontoskodhatand or fontoskodandhat |
fontoskodhatandunk or fontoskodandhatunk |
fontoskodhatandotok or fontoskodandhattok |
fontoskodhatandanak or fontoskodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodhatnék | fontoskodhatnál | fontoskodhatna | fontoskodhatnánk | fontoskodhatnátok | fontoskodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fontoskodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fontoskodhassak | fontoskodhass or fontoskodhassál |
fontoskodhasson | fontoskodhassunk | fontoskodhassatok | fontoskodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fontoskodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fontoskodhatni) | (fontoskodhatnom) | (fontoskodhatnod) | (fontoskodhatnia) | (fontoskodhatnunk) | (fontoskodhatnotok) | (fontoskodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fontoskodhatva / fontoskodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- fontoskodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN