focillo

Latin

Etymology

Variant of fōculō reanalysed as formed from fōcillum, diminutive of fōculum on which the original variant is based. Seems to have no anient manuscript or inscriptional authority.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /foːˈkil.loː/, [foːˈkɪlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /foˈt͡ʃil.lo/, [foˈt͡ʃilːo]

Verb

fōcillō (present infinitive fōcillāre, perfect active fōcillāvī, supine fōcillātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) Alternative form of fōculō (“to cherish, resuscitate”)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fōcillō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fōcillō	fōcillās	fōcillat	fōcillāmus	fōcillātis	fōcillant
	imperfect	fōcillābam	fōcillābās	fōcillābat	fōcillābāmus	fōcillābātis	fōcillābant
	future	fōcillābō	fōcillābis	fōcillābit	fōcillābimus	fōcillābitis	fōcillābunt
	perfect	fōcillāvī	fōcillāvistī	fōcillāvit	fōcillāvimus	fōcillāvistis	fōcillāvērunt, fōcillāvēre
	pluperfect	fōcillāveram	fōcillāverās	fōcillāverat	fōcillāverāmus	fōcillāverātis	fōcillāverant
	future perfect	fōcillāverō	fōcillāveris	fōcillāverit	fōcillāverimus	fōcillāveritis	fōcillāverint
passive	present	fōcillor	fōcillāris, fōcillāre	fōcillātur	fōcillāmur	fōcillāminī	fōcillantur
	imperfect	fōcillābar	fōcillābāris, fōcillābāre	fōcillābātur	fōcillābāmur	fōcillābāminī	fōcillābantur
	future	fōcillābor	fōcillāberis, fōcillābere	fōcillābitur	fōcillābimur	fōcillābiminī	fōcillābuntur
	perfect	fōcillātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fōcillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fōcillātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fōcillem	fōcillēs	fōcillet	fōcillēmus	fōcillētis	fōcillent
imperfect	fōcillārem	fōcillārēs	fōcillāret	fōcillārēmus	fōcillārētis	fōcillārent
perfect	fōcillāverim	fōcillāverīs	fōcillāverit	fōcillāverīmus	fōcillāverītis	fōcillāverint
pluperfect	fōcillāvissem	fōcillāvissēs	fōcillāvisset	fōcillāvissēmus	fōcillāvissētis	fōcillāvissent
passive	present	fōciller	fōcillēris, fōcillēre	fōcillētur	fōcillēmur	fōcillēminī	fōcillentur
imperfect	fōcillārer	fōcillārēris, fōcillārēre	fōcillārētur	fōcillārēmur	fōcillārēminī	fōcillārentur
perfect	fōcillātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	fōcillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fōcillā	—	—	fōcillāte	—
	future	—	fōcillātō	fōcillātō	—	fōcillātōte	fōcillantō
passive	present	—	fōcillāre	—	—	fōcillāminī	—
	future	—	fōcillātor	fōcillātor	—	—	fōcillantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fōcillāre	fōcillāvisse	fōcillātūrum esse	fōcillārī	fōcillātum esse	fōcillātum īrī
participles		fōcillāns	—	fōcillātūrus	—	fōcillātus	fōcillandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fōcillandī	fōcillandō	fōcillandum	fōcillandō	fōcillātum	fōcillātū

References

• “fōculō” in volume 6, column 1, line 987 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• “focillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press