flechten
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vlehten, from Old High German flehtan, from Proto-Germanic *flehtaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]flechten (weak or class 3 strong, third-person singular present flechtet or (traditional/standard) flicht, past tense flechtete or (traditional/standard) flocht, past participle geflechtet or (traditional/standard) geflochten, past subjunctive flechtete or (traditional/standard) flöchte, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to plait; to braid; to weave
- 1878, Friedrich Nietzsche, Menschliches, Allzumenschliches […] [Human, All Too Human][1], section 147:
- Die Kunst versieht nebenbei die Aufgabe zu conserviren, auch wohl erloschene, verblichene Vorstellungen ein Wenig wieder aufzufärben; sie flicht, wenn sie diese Aufgabe löst, ein Band um verschiedene Zeitalter und macht deren Geister wiederkehren.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
[edit]- For the 2nd and 3rd person singular there are two sets of forms: regularized (du flechtest, er flechtet) and traditional (du flichtst, er flicht). Only the traditional forms are standard, and they remain favoured in literary German, but are rare in the vernacular and might even be unintelligible to many less educated speakers.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | flechten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | flechtend | ||||
past participle | geflechtet geflochten1 | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich flechte | wir flechten | i | ich flechte | wir flechten |
du flechtest du flichtst1 |
ihr flechtet | du flechtest | ihr flechtet | ||
er flechtet er flicht1 |
sie flechten | er flechte | sie flechten | ||
preterite | ich flechtete ich flocht1 |
wir flechteten wir flochten1 |
ii | ich flechtete2 ich flöchte1,2 |
wir flechteten2 wir flöchten1,2 |
du flechtetest du flochtest1 du flochtst1 |
ihr flechtetet ihr flochtet1 |
du flechtetest2 du flöchtest1,2 |
ihr flechtetet2 ihr flöchtet1,2 | ||
er flechtete er flocht1 |
sie flechteten sie flochten1 |
er flechtete2 er flöchte1,2 |
sie flechteten2 sie flöchten1,2 | ||
imperative | flecht (du) flechte (du) flicht (du)1 |
flechtet (ihr) |
1Traditional/standard.
2Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
1Traditional/standard.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “flechten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “flechten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “flechten” in Duden online
- “flechten” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German flehtan, from Proto-Germanic *flehtaną. Cognate with German flechten, Dutch vlechten, Icelandic flétta, Danish flette.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]flechten (third-person singular present flecht, past participle geflecht, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | flechten | |
participle | geflecht | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | flechten | — |
2nd singular | flechts | flecht |
3rd singular | flecht | — |
1st plural | flechten | — |
2nd plural | flecht | flecht |
3rd plural | flechten | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Synonyms
[edit]- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛçtn̩
- Rhymes:German/ɛçtn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with quotations
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æɕtən
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary