fiche

See also: fiché

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French fiche.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiːʃ/
• Rhymes: -iːʃ

Noun

fiche (plural fiches)

1. a microfiche

Anagrams

• cheif, chief

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French fiche.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

fiche n (plural fiches or fichen)

1. (board games, card games) chip, token
2. (Belgium) form (blank template on paper)
3. (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

Synonyms

• (chip): jeton (Belgium)
• (form): formulier

(file card):

• kaart
• steekkaart

Hypernyms

• (file card): kaart

French

Etymology

From ficher.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiʃ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

fiche f (plural fiches)

1. record
2. card (in a file)
3. plug

Derived terms

• fiche S

Descendants

Descendants

• → Dutch: fiche
• → English: fiche
• → North Levantine Arabic: فيش (fīš)
• → Ottoman Turkish: فیش
  • Turkish: fiş
• → Portuguese: ficha
• → Spanish: ficha
  • → Catalan: fitxa
• → Vietnamese: phích

Verb

fiche

1. inflection of ficher:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative
2. (colloquial) infinitive of ficher

   Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu’il m’a aperçue en ville le mercredi.

   The teacher is able to give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.

Derived terms

• ne pas en fiche une rame

Further reading

• “fiche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French fiche (“card (in a file); record”).

Noun

fiche

1. (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

Further reading

• “fiche” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Irish cardinal numbers

<  19	20	21  >
Cardinal : fiche     Ordinal : fichiú

Etymology

From Old Irish fiche, from Proto-Celtic *wikantī (compare Welsh ugain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compare Latin vīgintī), from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Aran, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈfʲɪhə/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /fʲiː/
• (Mayo) IPA^(key): /ˈfʲɪçə/

Numeral

fiche

1. twenty

Usage notes

Always used with nouns in the singular; triggers no mutation:

• fiche carr ― twenty cars
• fiche bean ― twenty women
• fiche bliain ― twenty years

Derived terms

• fiche a ceathair
• fiche a cúig
• fiche a dó
• fiche a haon
• fiche a hocht
• fiche a naoi
• fiche a sé
• fiche a seacht
• fiche a trí

 

Noun

fiche m (genitive singular fichead, nominative plural fichidí)

1. twenty, a group of twenty, a score

   Synonym: scór

Declension

Declension of fiche (fifth declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative fiche fichidí vocative a fhiche a fhichidí genitive fichead fichidí dative fiche fichid (in certain phrases) fichidí forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an fiche na fichidí genitive an fhichead na bhfichidí dative leis an bhfiche don fhiche leis na fichidí

• Plural used after numerals other than two: fichid

Derived terms

• dhá fhichead
• trí fichid
• ceithre fichid

Mutation

Mutated forms of fiche

radical	lenition	eclipsis
fiche	fhiche	bhfiche

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fiche”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French fiche.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfiʃ/^*
• Rhymes: -iʃ

Noun

fiche f (invariable)

1. chip (gambling)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfi.ke/
• Rhymes: -ike
• Hyphenation: fì‧che

Noun

fiche f pl

1. plural of fica

Middle English

Noun

fiche

1. Alternative form of fecche

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wikantī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɸʲixʲe]

Numeral

Old Irish cardinal numbers

<  10	20	30  >
Cardinal : fiche     Ordinal : fichetmad

fiche m (genitive singular fichet, nominative plural fichit)

1. twenty
   • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 41^b2

     fiche ar chét

     one hundred and twenty [lit. twenty in front of a hundred]

   • De Ira, published in "An Irish Penitential", Ériu vol. 7, page 166, edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn

     Nech marbus a mac nó a ingin, peinnid blíadain ar xx.it.

     Anyone who kills their son or daughter [must do] 21 years [lit. a year in front of twenty] in penance.

Declension

Masculine nt-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fiche	fichitL	fichit
Vocative	fiche	fichitL	fichtea
Accusative	fichitN	fichitL	fichtea
Genitive	fichet	fichetL	fichetN
Dative	fichitL	fichtib	fichtib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: fiche
• Manx: feed
• Scottish Gaelic: fichead

Mutation

Mutation of fiche

radical	lenition	nasalization
fiche	ḟiche	fiche pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Verb

fiche

1. inflection of fichar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

fiche

1. inflection of fichar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative