ffermio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ffermio (first-person singular present ffermiaf, not mutable)
- (intransitive or transitive) to farm
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ffermiaf | ffermi | ffermia | ffermiwn | ffermiwch | ffermiant | ffermir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ffermiwn | ffermit | ffermiai | ffermiem | ffermiech | ffermient | ffermid | |
preterite | ffermiais | ffermiaist | ffermiodd | ffermiasom | ffermiasoch | ffermiasant | ffermiwyd | |
pluperfect | ffermiaswn | ffermiasit | ffermiasai | ffermiasem | ffermiasech | ffermiasent | ffermiasid, ffermiesid | |
present subjunctive | ffermiwyf | ffermiech | ffermio | ffermiom | ffermioch | ffermiont | ffermier | |
imperative | — | ffermia | ffermied | ffermiwn | ffermiwch | ffermient | ffermier | |
verbal noun | ffermio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ffermiedig ffermiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ffermia i, ffermiaf i | ffermi di | ffermith o/e/hi, ffermiff e/hi | ffermiwn ni | ffermiwch chi | ffermian nhw |
conditional | ffermiwn i, ffermswn i | ffermiet ti, ffermset ti | ffermiai fo/fe/hi, ffermsai fo/fe/hi | ffermien ni, ffermsen ni | ffermiech chi, ffermsech chi | ffermien nhw, ffermsen nhw |
preterite | ffermiais i, ffermies i | ffermiaist ti, ffermiest ti | ffermiodd o/e/hi | ffermion ni | ffermioch chi | ffermion nhw |
imperative | — | ffermia | — | — | ffermiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ffermwr (“farmer”)
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffermio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies