ferdül
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ferde (“slanting, tilted”) + -ül (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ferdül
- (intransitive) to bend, twist, warp
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ferdül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdülök | ferdülsz | ferdül | ferdülünk | ferdültök | ferdülnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ferdültem | ferdültél | ferdült | ferdültünk | ferdültetek | ferdültek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ferdülni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ferdülék | ferdülél | ferdüle | ferdülénk | ferdülétek | ferdülének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ferdül vala, ferdült vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ferdülendek | ferdülendesz | ferdülend | ferdülendünk | ferdülendetek | ferdülendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdülnék | ferdülnél | ferdülne | ferdülnénk | ferdülnétek | ferdülnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ferdült volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdüljek | ferdülj or ferdüljél |
ferdüljön | ferdüljünk | ferdüljetek | ferdüljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ferdült légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ferdülni | ferdülnöm | ferdülnöd | ferdülnie | ferdülnünk | ferdülnötök | ferdülniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ferdülés | ferdülő | ferdült | ― | ferdülve (ferdülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ferdül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdülhetek | ferdülhetsz | ferdülhet | ferdülhetünk | ferdülhettek | ferdülhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ferdülhettem | ferdülhettél | ferdülhetett | ferdülhettünk | ferdülhettetek | ferdülhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ferdülheték | ferdülhetél | ferdülhete | ferdülheténk | ferdülhetétek | ferdülhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ferdülhet vala, ferdülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ferdülhetendek or ferdülandhatok |
ferdülhetendesz or ferdülandhatsz |
ferdülhetend or ferdülandhat |
ferdülhetendünk or ferdülandhatunk |
ferdülhetendetek or ferdülandhattok |
ferdülhetendenek or ferdülandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdülhetnék | ferdülhetnél | ferdülhetne | ferdülhetnénk | ferdülhetnétek | ferdülhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ferdülhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ferdülhessek | ferdülhess or ferdülhessél |
ferdülhessen | ferdülhessünk | ferdülhessetek | ferdülhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ferdülhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ferdülhetni) | (ferdülhetnem) | (ferdülhetned) | (ferdülhetnie) | (ferdülhetnünk) | (ferdülhetnetek) | (ferdülhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ferdülhetve / ferdülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ferdül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN