factorium
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From faciō (“to do, make”) + -tōrium, or equivalently factor (“doer, maker”) + -ium; the person who pressed olives in an oil-press was called a factor, and the oil produced was called factum. Compare calcātōrium (“winepress”).
Noun
[edit]factōrium n (genitive factōriī or factōrī); second declension
- An oil-press
- c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 11.10.1:
- Nunc oleum viride faciemus hoc genere. Olivam quam recentissimam, cum varia est, colligis et, si diebus aliquot collegeris, expandis, ne calefiat. Si qua ibi putris aut sicca est, removes. Ubi vero conpleveris modum factorii, sales tritos vel non tritos, quod est melius, in olivam eandem mittes per decem modios tres salis et moles primo et sic salitam in novis canistris esse patieris, ut pernoctet cum salibus et ducat in se eosdem sapores: ac mane premi incipiat olei meliorem fluxum redditura salis sapore concerto.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | factorium | factoria |
| genitive | factoriī factorī1 |
factoriōrum |
| dative | factoriō | factoriīs |
| accusative | factorium | factoria |
| ablative | factoriō | factoriīs |
| vocative | factorium | factoria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
[edit]- Italian: fattoio
References
[edit]- “factorium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- factorium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “factorium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “factorium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin