extrudir

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin extrūdere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡstɾuˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾuˈð̞iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧tru‧dir

Verb

extrudir (first-person singular present extrudo, first-person singular preterite extrudí, past participle extrudido)

1. (transitive) to extrude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extrudir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			extrudir
gerund			extrudiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		extrudido		extrudida
		plural		extrudidos		extrudidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extrudo	extrudestú extrudísvos	extrude	extrudimos	extrudís	extruden
	imperfect	extrudía	extrudías	extrudía	extrudíamos	extrudíais	extrudían
	preterite	extrudí	extrudiste	extrudió	extrudimos	extrudisteis	extrudieron
	future	extrudiré	extrudirás	extrudirá	extrudiremos	extrudiréis	extrudirán
	conditional	extrudiría	extrudirías	extrudiría	extrudiríamos	extrudiríais	extrudirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extruda	extrudastú extrudásvos2	extruda	extrudamos	extrudáis	extrudan
	imperfect (ra)	extrudiera	extrudieras	extrudiera	extrudiéramos	extrudierais	extrudieran
	imperfect (se)	extrudiese	extrudieses	extrudiese	extrudiésemos	extrudieseis	extrudiesen
	future1	extrudiere	extrudieres	extrudiere	extrudiéremos	extrudiereis	extrudieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		extrudetú extrudívos	extruda	extrudamos	extrudid	extrudan
	negative		no extrudas	no extruda	no extrudamos	no extrudáis	no extrudan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of extrudir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive extrudir
	dative	extrudirme	extrudirte	extrudirle, extrudirse	extrudirnos	extrudiros	extrudirles, extrudirse
	accusative	extrudirme	extrudirte	extrudirlo, extrudirla, extrudirse	extrudirnos	extrudiros	extrudirlos, extrudirlas, extrudirse
with gerund extrudiendo
	dative	extrudiéndome	extrudiéndote	extrudiéndole, extrudiéndose	extrudiéndonos	extrudiéndoos	extrudiéndoles, extrudiéndose
	accusative	extrudiéndome	extrudiéndote	extrudiéndolo, extrudiéndola, extrudiéndose	extrudiéndonos	extrudiéndoos	extrudiéndolos, extrudiéndolas, extrudiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extrude
	dative	extrúdeme	extrúdete	extrúdele	extrúdenos	not used	extrúdeles
	accusative	extrúdeme	extrúdete	extrúdelo, extrúdela	extrúdenos	not used	extrúdelos, extrúdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative extrudí
	dative	extrudime	extrudite	extrudile	extrudinos	not used	extrudiles
	accusative	extrudime	extrudite	extrudilo, extrudila	extrudinos	not used	extrudilos, extrudilas
with formal second-person singular imperative extruda
	dative	extrúdame	not used	extrúdale, extrúdase	extrúdanos	not used	extrúdales
	accusative	extrúdame	not used	extrúdalo, extrúdala, extrúdase	extrúdanos	not used	extrúdalos, extrúdalas
with first-person plural imperative extrudamos
	dative	not used	extrudámoste	extrudámosle	extrudámonos	extrudámoos	extrudámosles
	accusative	not used	extrudámoste	extrudámoslo, extrudámosla	extrudámonos	extrudámoos	extrudámoslos, extrudámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative extrudid
	dative	extrudidme	not used	extrudidle	extrudidnos	extrudíos	extrudidles
	accusative	extrudidme	not used	extrudidlo, extrudidla	extrudidnos	extrudíos	extrudidlos, extrudidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative extrudan
	dative	extrúdanme	not used	extrúdanle	extrúdannos	not used	extrúdanles, extrúdanse
	accusative	extrúdanme	not used	extrúdanlo, extrúdanla	extrúdannos	not used	extrúdanlos, extrúdanlas, extrúdanse

Related terms

• extrusión

 

Further reading

• “extrudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28