exsolvo

Latin

Alternative forms

• exolvo

Etymology

From ex + solvō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsol.u̯oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsol.vo/, [eɡˈzɔlvo]

Verb

exsolvō (present infinitive exsolvere, perfect active exsolvī, supine exsolūtum); third conjugation

1. to unloose, release, free
2. to unbind, untie, undo
3. (figurative) to renounce, abandon, relinquish, leave behind

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsolvō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsolvō	exsolvis	exsolvit	exsolvimus	exsolvitis	exsolvunt
	imperfect	exsolvēbam	exsolvēbās	exsolvēbat	exsolvēbāmus	exsolvēbātis	exsolvēbant
	future	exsolvam	exsolvēs	exsolvet	exsolvēmus	exsolvētis	exsolvent
	perfect	exsolvī	exsolvistī	exsolvit	exsolvimus	exsolvistis	exsolvērunt, exsolvēre
	pluperfect	exsolveram	exsolverās	exsolverat	exsolverāmus	exsolverātis	exsolverant
	future perfect	exsolverō	exsolveris	exsolverit	exsolverimus	exsolveritis	exsolverint
passive	present	exsolvor	exsolveris, exsolvere	exsolvitur	exsolvimur	exsolviminī	exsolvuntur
	imperfect	exsolvēbar	exsolvēbāris, exsolvēbāre	exsolvēbātur	exsolvēbāmur	exsolvēbāminī	exsolvēbantur
	future	exsolvar	exsolvēris, exsolvēre	exsolvētur	exsolvēmur	exsolvēminī	exsolventur
	perfect	exsolūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsolvam	exsolvās	exsolvat	exsolvāmus	exsolvātis	exsolvant
	imperfect	exsolverem	exsolverēs	exsolveret	exsolverēmus	exsolverētis	exsolverent
	perfect	exsolverim	exsolverīs	exsolverit	exsolverīmus	exsolverītis	exsolverint
	pluperfect	exsolvissem	exsolvissēs	exsolvisset	exsolvissēmus	exsolvissētis	exsolvissent
passive	present	exsolvar	exsolvāris, exsolvāre	exsolvātur	exsolvāmur	exsolvāminī	exsolvantur
	imperfect	exsolverer	exsolverēris, exsolverēre	exsolverētur	exsolverēmur	exsolverēminī	exsolverentur
	perfect	exsolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsolve	—	—	exsolvite	—
	future	—	exsolvitō	exsolvitō	—	exsolvitōte	exsolvuntō
passive	present	—	exsolvere	—	—	exsolviminī	—
	future	—	exsolvitor	exsolvitor	—	—	exsolvuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsolvere	exsolvisse	exsolūtūrum esse	exsolvī	exsolūtum esse	exsolūtum īrī
participles		exsolvēns	—	exsolūtūrus	—	exsolūtus	exsolvendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsolvendī	exsolvendō	exsolvendum	exsolvendō	exsolūtum	exsolūtū

Descendants

• Italian: sciogliere
• Sicilian: sciògghiri
• Portuguese: exsolver
• → English: exolve, exsolve

References

• “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
    
  • to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere