exsicco

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ siccō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsik.koː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪkːoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsik.ko/, [eɡˈzikːo]

Verb

exsiccō (present infinitive exsiccāre, perfect active exsiccāvī, supine exsiccātum); first conjugation

1. to dry up
2. to empty (a bottle)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsiccō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsiccō	exsiccās	exsiccat	exsiccāmus	exsiccātis	exsiccant
	imperfect	exsiccābam	exsiccābās	exsiccābat	exsiccābāmus	exsiccābātis	exsiccābant
	future	exsiccābō	exsiccābis	exsiccābit	exsiccābimus	exsiccābitis	exsiccābunt
	perfect	exsiccāvī	exsiccāvistī	exsiccāvit	exsiccāvimus	exsiccāvistis	exsiccāvērunt, exsiccāvēre
	pluperfect	exsiccāveram	exsiccāverās	exsiccāverat	exsiccāverāmus	exsiccāverātis	exsiccāverant
	future perfect	exsiccāverō	exsiccāveris	exsiccāverit	exsiccāverimus	exsiccāveritis	exsiccāverint
passive	present	exsiccor	exsiccāris, exsiccāre	exsiccātur	exsiccāmur	exsiccāminī	exsiccantur
	imperfect	exsiccābar	exsiccābāris, exsiccābāre	exsiccābātur	exsiccābāmur	exsiccābāminī	exsiccābantur
	future	exsiccābor	exsiccāberis, exsiccābere	exsiccābitur	exsiccābimur	exsiccābiminī	exsiccābuntur
	perfect	exsiccātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsiccātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsiccātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsiccem	exsiccēs	exsiccet	exsiccēmus	exsiccētis	exsiccent
imperfect	exsiccārem	exsiccārēs	exsiccāret	exsiccārēmus	exsiccārētis	exsiccārent
perfect	exsiccāverim	exsiccāverīs	exsiccāverit	exsiccāverīmus	exsiccāverītis	exsiccāverint
pluperfect	exsiccāvissem	exsiccāvissēs	exsiccāvisset	exsiccāvissēmus	exsiccāvissētis	exsiccāvissent
passive	present	exsiccer	exsiccēris, exsiccēre	exsiccētur	exsiccēmur	exsiccēminī	exsiccentur
imperfect	exsiccārer	exsiccārēris, exsiccārēre	exsiccārētur	exsiccārēmur	exsiccārēminī	exsiccārentur
perfect	exsiccātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	exsiccātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsiccā	—	—	exsiccāte	—
	future	—	exsiccātō	exsiccātō	—	exsiccātōte	exsiccantō
passive	present	—	exsiccāre	—	—	exsiccāminī	—
	future	—	exsiccātor	exsiccātor	—	—	exsiccantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsiccāre	exsiccāvisse	exsiccātūrum esse	exsiccārī	exsiccātum esse	exsiccātum īrī
participles		exsiccāns	—	exsiccātūrus	—	exsiccātus	exsiccandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsiccandī	exsiccandō	exsiccandum	exsiccandō	exsiccātum	exsiccātū

Derived terms

• exsiccātiō
• exsiccātus
• exsiccāns

Descendants

• Catalan: aixecar
• English: exsiccate
• Italian: essiccare
• Portuguese: exsicar
• Sicilian: ssiccari
• Spanish: ensecar

References

• “exsicco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsicco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsicco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.