exsculpo

Latin

Alternative forms

• exculpō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ scalpo.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eksˈskul.poː/, [ɛks̠(ː)kʊɫ̪poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eksˈskul.po/, [eksˈskulpo]

Verb

exsculpō (present infinitive exsculpere, perfect active exsculpsī, supine exsculptum); third conjugation

1. to dig out or carve out
2. to elicit or extort
3. to erase

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsculpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsculpō		exsculpis		exsculpit		exsculpimus		exsculpitis		exsculpunt
	imperfect	exsculpēbam		exsculpēbās		exsculpēbat		exsculpēbāmus		exsculpēbātis		exsculpēbant
	future	exsculpam		exsculpēs		exsculpet		exsculpēmus		exsculpētis		exsculpent
	perfect	exsculpsī		exsculpsistī		exsculpsit		exsculpsimus		exsculpsistis		exsculpsērunt, exsculpsēre
	pluperfect	exsculpseram		exsculpserās		exsculpserat		exsculpserāmus		exsculpserātis		exsculpserant
	future perfect	exsculpserō		exsculpseris		exsculpserit		exsculpserimus		exsculpseritis		exsculpserint
passive	present	exsculpor		exsculperis, exsculpere		exsculpitur		exsculpimur		exsculpiminī		exsculpuntur
	imperfect	exsculpēbar		exsculpēbāris, exsculpēbāre		exsculpēbātur		exsculpēbāmur		exsculpēbāminī		exsculpēbantur
	future	exsculpar		exsculpēris, exsculpēre		exsculpētur		exsculpēmur		exsculpēminī		exsculpentur
	perfect	exsculptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsculptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsculptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsculpam		exsculpās		exsculpat		exsculpāmus		exsculpātis		exsculpant
	imperfect	exsculperem		exsculperēs		exsculperet		exsculperēmus		exsculperētis		exsculperent
	perfect	exsculpserim		exsculpserīs		exsculpserit		exsculpserīmus		exsculpserītis		exsculpserint
	pluperfect	exsculpsissem		exsculpsissēs		exsculpsisset		exsculpsissēmus		exsculpsissētis		exsculpsissent
passive	present	exsculpar		exsculpāris, exsculpāre		exsculpātur		exsculpāmur		exsculpāminī		exsculpantur
	imperfect	exsculperer		exsculperēris, exsculperēre		exsculperētur		exsculperēmur		exsculperēminī		exsculperentur
	perfect	exsculptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsculptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsculpe		—		—		exsculpite		—
	future	—		exsculpitō		exsculpitō		—		exsculpitōte		exsculpuntō
passive	present	—		exsculpere		—		—		exsculpiminī		—
	future	—		exsculpitor		exsculpitor		—		—		exsculpuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsculpere			exsculpī			exsculpēns			—
future		exsculptūrum esse			exsculptum īrī			exsculptūrus			exsculpendus, exsculpundus
perfect		exsculpsisse			exsculptum esse			—			exsculptus
future perfect		—			exsculptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exsculptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsculpendī		exsculpendō		exsculpendum		exsculpendō		exsculptum		exsculptū

Descendants

• Catalan: exculpar
• → English: exculpate

References

• “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsculpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.