exoculo

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ oculō, literally “eye that is taken away”

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ku.loː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔkʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ku.lo/, [eɡˈzɔːkulo]

Verb

exoculō (present infinitive exoculāre, perfect active exoculāvī, supine exoculātum); first conjugation

1. to deprive of eyes or sight

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exoculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exoculō	exoculās	exoculat	exoculāmus	exoculātis	exoculant
	imperfect	exoculābam	exoculābās	exoculābat	exoculābāmus	exoculābātis	exoculābant
	future	exoculābō	exoculābis	exoculābit	exoculābimus	exoculābitis	exoculābunt
	perfect	exoculāvī	exoculāvistī	exoculāvit	exoculāvimus	exoculāvistis	exoculāvērunt, exoculāvēre
	pluperfect	exoculāveram	exoculāverās	exoculāverat	exoculāverāmus	exoculāverātis	exoculāverant
	future perfect	exoculāverō	exoculāveris	exoculāverit	exoculāverimus	exoculāveritis	exoculāverint
	sigmatic future1	exoculāssō	exoculāssis	exoculāssit	exoculāssimus	exoculāssitis	exoculāssint
passive	present	exoculor	exoculāris, exoculāre	exoculātur	exoculāmur	exoculāminī	exoculantur
	imperfect	exoculābar	exoculābāris, exoculābāre	exoculābātur	exoculābāmur	exoculābāminī	exoculābantur
	future	exoculābor	exoculāberis, exoculābere	exoculābitur	exoculābimur	exoculābiminī	exoculābuntur
	perfect	exoculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exoculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exoculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exoculem	exoculēs	exoculet	exoculēmus	exoculētis	exoculent
imperfect	exoculārem	exoculārēs	exoculāret	exoculārēmus	exoculārētis	exoculārent
perfect	exoculāverim	exoculāverīs	exoculāverit	exoculāverīmus	exoculāverītis	exoculāverint
pluperfect	exoculāvissem	exoculāvissēs	exoculāvisset	exoculāvissēmus	exoculāvissētis	exoculāvissent
sigmatic aorist1	exoculāssim	exoculāssīs	exoculāssīt	exoculāssīmus	exoculāssītis	exoculāssint
passive	present	exoculer	exoculēris, exoculēre	exoculētur	exoculēmur	exoculēminī	exoculentur
imperfect	exoculārer	exoculārēris, exoculārēre	exoculārētur	exoculārēmur	exoculārēminī	exoculārentur
perfect	exoculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	exoculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exoculā	—	—	exoculāte	—
	future	—	exoculātō	exoculātō	—	exoculātōte	exoculantō
passive	present	—	exoculāre	—	—	exoculāminī	—
	future	—	exoculātor	exoculātor	—	—	exoculantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exoculāre	exoculāvisse	exoculātūrum esse	exoculārī	exoculātum esse	exoculātum īrī
participles		exoculāns	—	exoculātūrus	—	exoculātus	exoculandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exoculandī	exoculandō	exoculandum	exoculandō	exoculātum	exoculātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

• “exoculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exoculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.