existo

Asturian

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Galician

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Ido

Noun

existo (uncountable)

1. existence

Latin

Alternative forms

• exsistō

Etymology

From ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”), caus. of stare (“to stand”); see stand.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsis.toː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsis.to/, [eɡˈzist̪o]

Verb

existō (present infinitive existere, perfect active extitī or existitī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. Alternative form of exsistō

Conjugation

• The perfective forms are shared with extō.

   Conjugation of existō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	existō		existis		existit		existimus		existitis		existunt
	imperfect	existēbam		existēbās		existēbat		existēbāmus		existēbātis		existēbant
	future	existam		existēs		existet		existēmus		existētis		existent
	perfect	extitī, existitī		extitistī, existitistī		extitit, existitit		extitimus, existitimus		extitistis, existitistis		extitērunt, extitēre, existitērunt, existitēre
	pluperfect	extiteram, existiteram		extiterās, existiterās		extiterat, existiterat		extiterāmus, existiterāmus		extiterātis, existiterātis		extiterant, existiterant
	future perfect	extiterō, existiterō		extiteris, existiteris		extiterit, existiterit		extiterimus, existiterimus		extiteritis, existiteritis		extiterint, existiterint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	existam		existās		existat		existāmus		existātis		existant
	imperfect	existerem		existerēs		existeret		existerēmus		existerētis		existerent
	perfect	extiterim, existiterim		extiterīs, existiterīs		extiterit, existiterit		extiterīmus, existiterīmus		extiterītis, existiterītis		extiterint, existiterint
	pluperfect	extitissem, existitissem		extitissēs, existitissēs		extitisset, existitisset		extitissēmus, existitissēmus		extitissētis, existitissētis		extitissent, existitissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		existe		—		—		existite		—
	future	—		existitō		existitō		—		existitōte		existuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		existere			—			existēns			—
perfect		extitisse, existitisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		existendī		existendō		existendum		existendō		—		—

Descendants

• Asturian: esistir
• Catalan: existir
• French: exister
  • Romanian: exista
• Galician: existir
• Occitan: existir
• Italian: esistere
• Portuguese: existir
• Sicilian: esìstiri
• Spanish: existir

References

• “existo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “existo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• existo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Spanish

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir