exfolier
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin exfōliāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]exfolier
- (transitive) to exfoliate, strip of leaves
- (reflexive) to exfoliate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of exfolier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exfolier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exfoliant /ɛks.fɔ.ljɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exfolié /ɛks.fɔ.lje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exfolie /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfolies /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfolie /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfolions /ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
exfoliez /ɛks.fɔ.lje/ |
exfolient /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
| imperfect | exfoliais /ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ/ |
exfoliais /ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ/ |
exfoliait /ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ/ |
exfoliions /ɛks.fɔ.li.jɔ̃/ |
exfoliiez /ɛks.fɔ.li.je/ |
exfoliaient /ɛks.fɔ.ljɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exfoliai /ɛks.fɔ.lje/ |
exfolias /ɛks.fɔ.lja/ |
exfolia /ɛks.fɔ.lja/ |
exfoliâmes /ɛks.fɔ.ljam/ |
exfoliâtes /ɛks.fɔ.ljat/ |
exfolièrent /ɛks.fɔ.ljɛʁ/ | |
| future | exfolierai /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe/ |
exfolieras /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa/ |
exfoliera /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁa/ |
exfolierons /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
exfolierez /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁe/ |
exfolieront /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exfolierais /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
exfolierais /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
exfolierait /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
exfolierions /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exfolieriez /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁje/ |
exfolieraient /ɛks.fɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exfolie /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfolies /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfolie /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
exfoliions /ɛks.fɔ.li.jɔ̃/ |
exfoliiez /ɛks.fɔ.li.je/ |
exfolient /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
| imperfect2 | exfoliasse /ɛks.fɔ.ljas/ |
exfoliasses /ɛks.fɔ.ljas/ |
exfoliât /ɛks.fɔ.lja/ |
exfoliassions /ɛks.fɔ.lja.sjɔ̃/ |
exfoliassiez /ɛks.fɔ.lja.sje/ |
exfoliassent /ɛks.fɔ.ljas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exfolie /ɛks.fɔ.li/ |
— | exfolions /ɛks.fɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
exfoliez /ɛks.fɔ.lje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “exfolier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]exfolier