exciser
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]exciser
- to excise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of exciser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exciser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | excisant /ɛk.si.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excisé /ɛk.si.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excise /ɛk.siz/ |
excises /ɛk.siz/ |
excise /ɛk.siz/ |
excisons /ɛk.si.zɔ̃/ |
excisez /ɛk.si.ze/ |
excisent /ɛk.siz/ |
| imperfect | excisais /ɛk.si.zɛ/ |
excisais /ɛk.si.zɛ/ |
excisait /ɛk.si.zɛ/ |
excisions /ɛk.si.zjɔ̃/ |
excisiez /ɛk.si.zje/ |
excisaient /ɛk.si.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | excisai /ɛk.si.ze/ |
excisas /ɛk.si.za/ |
excisa /ɛk.si.za/ |
excisâmes /ɛk.si.zam/ |
excisâtes /ɛk.si.zat/ |
excisèrent /ɛk.si.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | exciserai /ɛk.siz.ʁe/ |
exciseras /ɛk.siz.ʁa/ |
excisera /ɛk.siz.ʁa/ |
exciserons /ɛk.siz.ʁɔ̃/ |
exciserez /ɛk.siz.ʁe/ |
exciseront /ɛk.siz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exciserais /ɛk.siz.ʁɛ/ |
exciserais /ɛk.siz.ʁɛ/ |
exciserait /ɛk.siz.ʁɛ/ |
exciserions /ɛk.si.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exciseriez /ɛk.si.zə.ʁje/ |
exciseraient /ɛk.siz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excise /ɛk.siz/ |
excises /ɛk.siz/ |
excise /ɛk.siz/ |
excisions /ɛk.si.zjɔ̃/ |
excisiez /ɛk.si.zje/ |
excisent /ɛk.siz/ |
| imperfect2 | excisasse /ɛk.si.zas/ |
excisasses /ɛk.si.zas/ |
excisât /ɛk.si.za/ |
excisassions /ɛk.si.za.sjɔ̃/ |
excisassiez /ɛk.si.za.sje/ |
excisassent /ɛk.si.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excise /ɛk.siz/ |
— | excisons /ɛk.si.zɔ̃/ |
excisez /ɛk.si.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “exciser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.