estaindre
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]estaindre
- Alternative form of esteindre
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre
- That you may be able to get rid of this blame
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estaindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estaindre | avoir estaint | |||||
| gerund | en estaignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | estaignant | ||||||
| past participle | estaint | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estaing | estainz | estaint | estaignons | estaigniez | estaignent |
| imperfect | estaignoie, estaigneie | estaignoies, estaigneies | estaignoit, estaigneit | estaigniiens, estaigniens | estaigniiez, estaigniez | estaignoient, estaigneient | |
| preterite | estains | estainsis | estainst | estainsimes | estainsistes | estainstrent | |
| future | estaindrai | estaindras | estaindra | estaindrons | estaindroiz, estaindreiz, estaindrez | estaindront | |
| conditional | estaindroie, estaindreie | estaindroies, estaindreies | estaindroit, estaindreit | estaindriiens, estaindriens | estaindriiez, estaindriez | estaindroient, estaindreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estaigne | estaignes | estaigne | estaigniens, estaignons | estaigniez | estaignent |
| imperfect | estainsisse | estainsisses | estainsist | estainsissons, estainsissiens | estainsissoiz, estainsissez, estainsissiez | estainsissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estaing | — | estaignons | estaigniez | — | ||