espoenter
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]espoenter
- to scare
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espoenter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espoenter | avoir espoenté | |||||
gerund | en espoentant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espoentant | ||||||
past participle | espoenté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espoent | espoentes | espoente | espoentons | espoentez | espoentent |
imperfect | espoentoie, espoenteie, espoentoe, espoenteve | espoentoies, espoenteies, espoentoes, espoenteves | espoentoit, espoenteit, espoentot, espoenteve | espoentiiens, espoentiens | espoentiiez, espoentiez | espoentoient, espoenteient, espoentoent, espoentevent | |
preterite | espoentai | espoentas | espoenta | espoentames | espoentastes | espoenterent | |
future | espoenterai | espoenteras | espoentera | espoenterons | espoenteroiz, espoentereiz, espoenterez | espoenteront | |
conditional | espoenteroie, espoentereie | espoenteroies, espoentereies | espoenteroit, espoentereit | espoenteriiens, espoenteriens | espoenteriiez, espoenteriez | espoenteroient, espoentereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espoent | espoenz | espoent | espoentons | espoentez | espoentent |
imperfect | espoentasse | espoentasses | espoentast | espoentissons, espoentissiens | espoentissoiz, espoentissez, espoentissiez | espoentassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espoente | — | espoentons | espoentez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- French: épouvanter
References
[edit]- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*expaventāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 304
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (espoenter)
- espoenter on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub