especuler
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin speculor, speculari.
Verb
[edit]especuler
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-uls, *-ult are modified to us, ut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of especuler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especuler | avoir especulé | |||||
gerund | en especulant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | especulant | ||||||
past participle | especulé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | especul | especules | especule | especulons | especulez | especulent |
imperfect | especuloie, especuleie, especuloe, especuleve | especuloies, especuleies, especuloes, especuleves | especuloit, especuleit, especulot, especuleve | especuliiens, especuliens | especuliiez, especuliez | especuloient, especuleient, especuloent, especulevent | |
preterite | especulai | especulas | especula | especulames | especulastes | especulerent | |
future | especulerai | especuleras | especulera | especulerons | especuleroiz, especulereiz, especulerez | especuleront | |
conditional | especuleroie, especulereie | especuleroies, especulereies | especuleroit, especulereit | especuleriiens, especuleriens | especuleriiez, especuleriez | especuleroient, especulereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | especul | especus | especut | especulons | especulez | especulent |
imperfect | especulasse | especulasses | especulast | especulissons, especulissiens | especulissoiz, especulissez, especulissiez | especulassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | especule | — | especulons | especulez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- French: spéculer