esmwytháu
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From esmwyth (“easy-going, quiet; soft, comfortable”) + -áu.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɛsmʊɨ̯ˈθaɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɛsmʊi̯ˈθai̯/
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Verb
[edit]esmwytháu (first-person singular present esmwythâf)
- to ease, to soothe, to alleviate, to make comfortable
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | esmwythâf | esmwythei | esmwythâ | esmwythawn | esmwythewch | esmwythânt | esmwytheir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | esmwythawn | esmwythait | esmwythâi | esmwythaem | esmwythaech | esmwythaent | esmwytheid | |
preterite | esmwytheais | esmwytheaist | esmwythaodd | esmwythasom | esmwythasoch | esmwythasant | esmwythawyd | |
pluperfect | esmwythaswn | esmwythasit | esmwythasai | esmwythasem | esmwythasech | esmwythasent | esmwythasid, esmwythesid | |
present subjunctive | esmwythawyf | esmwytheych | esmwythao | esmwythaom | esmwythaoch | esmwythaont | esmwythaer | |
imperative | — | esmwythâ | esmwythaed | esmwythawn | esmwythewch | esmwythaent | esmwythaer | |
verbal noun | esmwytháu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | esmwythedig esmwythadwy |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
esmwytháu | unchanged | unchanged | hesmwytháu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “esmwytháu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies