esgarder
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]esgarder
- Alternative form of esguarder
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Quant plus l'esgarde, plus li plest
- The more he looked at her, the more he pleased her
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esgarder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esgarder | avoir esgardé | |||||
gerund | en esgardant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | esgardant | ||||||
past participle | esgardé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | esgart | esgardes | esgarde | esgardons | esgardez | esgardent |
imperfect | esgardoie, esgardeie, esgardoe, esgardeve | esgardoies, esgardeies, esgardoes, esgardeves | esgardoit, esgardeit, esgardot, esgardeve | esgardiiens, esgardiens | esgardiiez, esgardiez | esgardoient, esgardeient, esgardoent, esgardevent | |
preterite | esgardai | esgardas | esgarda | esgardames | esgardastes | esgarderent | |
future | esgarderai | esgarderas | esgardera | esgarderons | esgarderoiz, esgardereiz, esgarderez | esgarderont | |
conditional | esgarderoie, esgardereie | esgarderoies, esgardereies | esgarderoit, esgardereit | esgarderiiens, esgarderiens | esgarderiiez, esgarderiez | esgarderoient, esgardereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | esgart | esgarz | esgart | esgardons | esgardez | esgardent |
imperfect | esgardasse | esgardasses | esgardast | esgardissons, esgardissiens | esgardissoiz, esgardissez, esgardissiez | esgardassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | esgarde | — | esgardons | esgardez | — |