escumengier

Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin excommunicō (“put out of the community”).

Verb

escumengier

1. to excommunicate (remove from a religious group)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of escumengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		escumengier			avoir escumengié
gerund		en escumenjant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		escumenjant
past participle		escumengié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	escumenge	escumenges	escumenge	escumenjons	escumengiez	escumengent
	imperfect	escumenjoie, escumengeie, escumenjoe, escumengieve	escumenjoies, escumengeies, escumenjoes, escumengieves	escumenjoit, escumengeit, escumenjot, escumengieve	escumengiiens, escumengiens	escumengiiez, escumengiez	escumenjoient, escumengeient, escumenjoent, escumengievent
	preterite	escumenjai	escumenjas	escumenja	escumenjames	escumenjastes	escumengierent
	future	escumengerai	escumengeras	escumengera	escumengerons	escumengeroiz, escumengereiz, escumengerez	escumengeront
	conditional	escumengeroie, escumengereie	escumengeroies, escumengereies	escumengeroit, escumengereit	escumengeriiens, escumengeriens	escumengeriiez, escumengeriez	escumengeroient, escumengereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	escumenge	escumenges	escumenge	escumenjons	escumengiez	escumengent
	imperfect	escumenjasse	escumenjasses	escumenjast	escumengissons, escumengissiens	escumengissoiz, escumengissez, escumengissiez	escumenjassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	escumenge	—	escumenjons	escumengiez	—