escamoter
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from an old form of Occitan escamotar, from escamar, from Latin squāma (“scale [of a fish]”). Compare Italian squamare (“to scale”). Alternatively from Spanish escamotar, from Latin excommutare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escamoter
- (transitive) to conjure away, to make disappear
- (by extension, transitive) to snatch, to nick
- Synonym: piquer
- 1750, Louis-Charles Fougeret de Monbron, Le Cosmopolite, ou Le Citoyen du monde, London, published 1760, page 54:
- Ce petit accident, joint à la perte d’environ quarante sequins que m’avoit escamoté cet aimable compagnon de débauche, rompit tout-à-coup la douce harmonie de nos cœurs ; & notre désunion fut aussi prompte, que notre liaison l’avoit été.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to evade, dodge; to skip (a word, question, etc.)
- Synonym: esquiver
- (transitive) to retract (landing gear)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of escamoter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | escamoter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | escamotant /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | escamoté /ɛs.ka.mɔ.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | escamote /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamotes /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamote /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamotons /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɔ̃/ |
escamotez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.te/ |
escamotent /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
imperfect | escamotais /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɛ/ |
escamotais /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɛ/ |
escamotait /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɛ/ |
escamotions /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
escamotiez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tje/ |
escamotaient /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | escamotai /ɛs.ka.mɔ.te/ |
escamotas /ɛs.ka.mɔ.ta/ |
escamota /ɛs.ka.mɔ.ta/ |
escamotâmes /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tam/ |
escamotâtes /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tat/ |
escamotèrent /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | escamoterai /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁe/ |
escamoteras /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁa/ |
escamotera /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁa/ |
escamoterons /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
escamoterez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁe/ |
escamoteront /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | escamoterais /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɛ/ |
escamoterais /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɛ/ |
escamoterait /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɛ/ |
escamoterions /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
escamoteriez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
escamoteraient /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | escamote /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamotes /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamote /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
escamotions /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
escamotiez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tje/ |
escamotent /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
imperfect2 | escamotasse /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tas/ |
escamotasses /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tas/ |
escamotât /ɛs.ka.mɔ.ta/ |
escamotassions /ɛs.ka.mɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
escamotassiez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.ta.sje/ |
escamotassent /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | escamote /ɛs.ka.mɔt/ |
— | escamotons /ɛs.ka.mɔ.tɔ̃/ |
escamotez /ɛs.ka.mɔ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “escamoter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.