esbonio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin exponere (compare English expound).
Verb
[edit]esbonio (first-person singular present esboniaf)
- (transitive) to explain, to expound
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | esboniaf | esbonni | esbonia | esboniwn | esboniwch | esboniant | esbonnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | esboniwn | esbonit | esboniai | esboniem | esboniech | esbonient | esbonnid | |
preterite | esboniais | esboniaist | esboniodd | esboniasom | esboniasoch | esboniasant | esboniwyd | |
pluperfect | esboniaswn | esboniasit | esboniasai | esboniasem | esboniasech | esboniasent | esboniasid, esboniesid | |
present subjunctive | esboniwyf | esboniech | esbonio | esboniom | esbonioch | esboniont | esbonier | |
imperative | — | esbonia | esbonied | esboniwn | esboniwch | esbonient | esbonier | |
verbal noun | esbonio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | esbonedig esboniadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | esbonia i, esboniaf i | esboni di | esbonnith o/e/hi, esbonniff o/e/hi | esboniwn ni | esboniwch chi | esbonian nhw |
conditional | esboniwn i, esboniswn i | esboniet ti, esboniset ti | esboniai fo/fe/hi, esbonisai fo/fe/hi | esbonien ni, esbonisen ni | esboniech chi, esbonisech chi | esbonien nhw, esbonisen nhw |
preterite | esboniais i, esbonies i | esboniaist ti, esboniest ti | esboniodd o/e/hi | esbonion ni | esbonioch chi | esbonion nhw |
imperative | — | esbonia | — | — | esboniwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
esbonio | unchanged | unchanged | hesbonio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.