ermoq

Uzbek

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [er.ˈmɒq]

Verb

ermoq

defective verb meaning "to be", used in compound verb constructions

Declension

			Conjugation of ermoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ermoq		ermamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		era		ermay, ermasdan		–	–
	past		erib		ermay, ermasdan		–	–
	comp		erish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	eraman	eramiz	ermayman	ermaymiz	erayotgan	ermayotgan
		2^nd	erasan	erasiz	ermaysan	ermaysiz
		3^rd	eradi	eradilar	ermaydi	ermaydilar
	cont A	1^st	eryapman	eryapmiz	ermayapman	ermayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eryapsan	eryapsiz	ermayapsan	ermayapsiz
		3^rd	eryapdi	eryapdilar	ermayapdi	ermayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	erayotirman	erayotirmiz	ermayotirman	ermayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	erayotirsan	erayotirsiz	ermayotirsan	ermayotirsiz
		3^rd	erayotir	erayotirlar	ermayotir	ermayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	ermoqdaman	ermoqdamiz	ermamoqdaman	ermamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	ermoqdasan	ermoqdasiz	ermamoqdasan	ermamoqdasiz
		3^rd	ermoqda	ermoqdalar	ermamoqda	ermamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	erganman	erganmiz	ermaganman	ermaganmiz	eradigan	ermaydigan
		2^nd	ergansan	ergansiz	ermagansan	ermagansiz
		3^rd	ergan	erganlar	ermagan	ermaganlar

past	def	1^st	erdim	erdik	ermadim	ermadik	ergan	ermagan
		2^nd	erding	erdingiz	ermading	ermadingiz
		3^rd	erdi	erdilar	ermadi	ermadilar
	indef	1^st	eribman	eribmiz	ermabman	ermabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eribsan	eribsiz	ermabsan	ermabsiz
		3^rd	eribdi	eribdilar	ermabdi	ermabdilar

future	indef	1^st	erarman	erarmiz	ermasman	ermasmiz	erar	ermas
		2^nd	erarsan	erarsiz	ermassan	ermassiz
		3^rd	erar	erarlar	ermas	ermaslar
	def³	1^st	erajakman	erajakmiz	ermayajakman	ermayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	erajaksan	erajaksiz	ermayajaksan	ermayajaksiz
		3^rd	erajak	erajaklar	ermayajak	ermayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	eradiganman	eradiganmiz	ermaydiganman	ermaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eradigansan	eradigansiz	ermaydigansan	ermaydigansiz
		3^rd	eradigan	eradiganlar	ermaydigan	ermaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	ersam	ersak	ermasam	ermasak	–	–
		2^nd	ersang	ersangiz	ermasang	ermasangiz
		3^rd	ersa	ersalar	ermasa	ermasalar
			intentional
		1^st	ermoqchiman	ermoqchimiz	ermoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	ermoqchisan	ermoqchisiz
		3^rd	ermoqchi	ermoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	eray!	eraylik!	ermay!	ermaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	er! (formal -ing)	eringiz!	erma!	ermangiz!
		3^rd	ersin!	ersinlar!	ermasin!	ermasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ergan/ermagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: erar/ermas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ermoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.