erizar
Appearance
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From erizo (“hedgehog”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /eɾiˈθaɾ/ [e.ɾiˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /eɾiˈsaɾ/ [e.ɾiˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧ri‧zar
Verb
[edit]erizar (first-person singular present erizo, first-person singular preterite ericé, past participle erizado)
- (transitive) to bristle
- (by extension) to become uneasy, tense, nervous
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of erizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | erizar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | erizando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | erizado | erizada | |||||
plural | erizados | erizadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erizo | erizastú erizásvos |
eriza | erizamos | erizáis | erizan | |
imperfect | erizaba | erizabas | erizaba | erizábamos | erizabais | erizaban | |
preterite | ericé | erizaste | erizó | erizamos | erizasteis | erizaron | |
future | erizaré | erizarás | erizará | erizaremos | erizaréis | erizarán | |
conditional | erizaría | erizarías | erizaría | erizaríamos | erizaríais | erizarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erice | ericestú ericésvos2 |
erice | ericemos | ericéis | ericen | |
imperfect (ra) |
erizara | erizaras | erizara | erizáramos | erizarais | erizaran | |
imperfect (se) |
erizase | erizases | erizase | erizásemos | erizaseis | erizasen | |
future1 | erizare | erizares | erizare | erizáremos | erizareis | erizaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | erizatú erizávos |
erice | ericemos | erizad | ericen | ||
negative | no erices | no erice | no ericemos | no ericéis | no ericen |
Selected combined forms of erizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “erizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- “erizar” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.